Shloka 31

भीमसेन-दुर्योधन-प्रहारः तथा घटोत्कचमायाप्रादुर्भावः | Bhīmasena–Duryodhana Clash and the Manifestation of Ghaṭotkaca’s Māyā

Devanagari script

तेडन्योन्यं समरे सेने युध्यमाने नराधिप

Transliteration

te

1 anyonya samare sene yudhyam1ne nar1dhipa

Translation

Wika ni Sañjaya: “O hari, nang magharap ang dalawang hukbo sa larangan ng digmaan, sila’y nagsagupaan, bawat isa’y nakikipaglaban sa kabila sa banggaan ng digmaan.”

Word by Word

• ते: they (those)
• ते: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• अन्योन्यम्: each other, mutually
• अन्योन्यम्: Karma
• Type: Adverb
• Root: अन्योन्य

• समरे: in battle
• समरे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: समर
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• सेने: the two armies
• सेने: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सेना
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Dual

• युध्यमाने: fighting
• युध्यमाने: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: युध्
• Form: शतृ (present active participle, Ātmanepada usage in sense of fighting), Feminine, Nominative, Dual

• नराधिप: O king (lord of men)
• नराधिप: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: नराधिप
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sanjaya
• Dhtar1tra
• the two armies (Kaurava and P1ava forces)