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Shloka 17

भीष्म-युधिष्ठिर-संमर्दः

Bhīṣma’s Pressure on Yudhiṣṭhira; Śikhaṇḍī’s Approach; Evening Withdrawal

ततः स राजा सिन्धूनां रथश्रेष्ठी महारथ: । दुर्योधनस्य जग्राह पार्ष्णि सत्पुरुषैर्व॒त:

tataḥ sa rājā sindhūnāṃ rathaśreṣṭhī mahārathaḥ | duryodhanasya jagrāha pārṣṇiṃ satpuruṣair vṛtaḥ ||

Pagkaraan, dumating si Jayadratha, hari ng mga Sindhu—pinakamagaling sa mga mandirigmang karwahe at isang dakilang bayani—kasama ang mga mararangal na lalaki, at inako ang tungkuling bantayan ang likuran ni Duryodhana.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (तद्-प्रातिपदिकात् अव्यय)
Formअव्यय
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
राजाking
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
सिन्धूनाम्of the Sindhus (Sindhu people/region)
सिन्धूनाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसिन्धु
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, बहुवचन
रथश्रेष्ठीbest of chariot-warriors
रथश्रेष्ठी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootरथश्रेष्ठिन्
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
महारथःgreat chariot-warrior
महारथः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
दुर्योधनस्यof Duryodhana
दुर्योधनस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeProperNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन
जग्राहtook up, undertook
जग्राह:
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह्
Formलिट् (परस्मैपद), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
पार्ष्णिम्rear, back (rear-guard position)
पार्ष्णिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपार्ष्णि
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
सत्पुरुषैःwith good men/noble warriors
सत्पुरुषैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसत्पुरुष
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन
वृतःsurrounded, accompanied
वृतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवृ (वृत)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्यय (भूतकर्मणि/भूतकृत्)

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
J
Jayadratha
D
Duryodhana
S
Sindhus (people/kingdom)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the wartime dharma of solidarity: capable allies assume protective roles to safeguard their leader and maintain formation integrity, presenting loyalty and responsibility as key martial virtues.

Sanjaya reports that Jayadratha, the Sindhu king and a renowned chariot-warrior, arrives with noble companions and takes charge of protecting Duryodhana’s rear position in the battle array.