Shloka 26

Adhyāya 69: Strategic duels under Bhīṣma’s command

Virāṭa–Bhīṣma; Arjuna–Aśvatthāmā; Bhīma–Duryodhana; Abhimanyu–Lakṣmaṇa

Devanagari script

एतच्छुतं मया तात ऋषीणां भावितात्मनाम्‌ | वासुदेव॑ कथयतां समवाये पुरातनम्‌,तात! एक समय शुद्ध अन्तःकरणवाले महर्षियोंका एक समाज जुटा हुआ था, जिसमें वे पुरातन भगवान्‌ वासुदेवकी माहात्म्य-कथा कह रहे थे। उन्हींके मुँहसे मैंने ये सब बातें सुनी हैं

Transliteration

etac chrutaṃ mayā tāta ṛṣīṇāṃ bhāvitātmanām | vāsudevaṃ kathayatāṃ samavāye purātanam ||

Translation

Wika ni Bhīṣma: “Mahal kong anak, narinig ko ito mula sa mga pantas na rishi na dalisay at disiplinado ang isipan. Noong unang panahon, nang magtipon ang isang kagalang-galang na kapulungan ng mga seer at isinasalaysay nila ang sinaunang kadakilaan ni Vāsudeva, doon ko narinig mula sa kanila ang lahat ng bagay na ito.”

Word by Word

• {'etat': 'this (teaching/account)', 'śrutam': 'heard

• received by oral tradition', 'mayā': 'by me', 'tāta': 'dear child

• affectionate address (to the listener)', 'ṛṣīṇām': 'of the seers/sages', 'bhāvitātmanām': 'of those with cultivated/purified selves

• self-controlled', 'vāsudevam': 'Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa), the divine person being praised', 'kathayatām': 'of those narrating/reciting', 'samavāye': 'in an assembly

• in a gathering', 'purātanam': 'ancient

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bhīṣma
• Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)
• Ṛṣis (sages/seers)
• Samavāya (assembly/gathering)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse grounds the forthcoming account in a trustworthy lineage: teachings about Vāsudeva are presented as received through an ancient assembly of self-purified sages, emphasizing ethical authority, disciplined minds, and faithful transmission.

What is happening in the narrative?

Bhīṣma tells his listener that what he is about to relate is not personal invention; he once heard it in a venerable gathering where great ṛṣis were narrating the ancient glory of Vāsudeva, and he is now repeating that received tradition.