Shloka 8

Adhyāya 65: Dawn Assembly, Makara–Śyena Vyūhas, and Commander Engagements

Devanagari script

धृष्टद्युम्नस्तु शल्येन पीडितो नवभि: शरै: । पीडयामास संक्रुद्धो मद्राधिपतिमायसै:,शल्यके बाणोंसे पीड़ित होकर धृष्टद्युम्न अत्यन्त कुपित हो उठे और उन्होंने लोहेके बने हुए नौ बाणोंसे मद्रराज शल्यको गहरी पीड़ा पहुँचायी

Transliteration

dhṛṣṭadyumnas tu śalyena pīḍito navabhiḥ śaraiḥ | pīḍayāmāsa saṅkruddho madrādhipatim āyasaiḥ ||

Translation

Sabi ni Sañjaya: “Nang masugatan at mapahirapan ng mga palaso ni Śalya, nag-alab sa poot si Dhṛṣṭadyumna at, sa siyam na palasong may tangkay na bakal, idinulot niya ang matinding sakit kay Śalya, ang panginoon ng Madra.”

Word by Word

• धृष्टद्युम्नः: Dhrishtadyumna
• धृष्टद्युम्नः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: धृष्टद्युम्न
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तु: but/indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• शल्येन: by Shalya
• शल्येन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: शल्य
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• पीडितः: pained/afflicted
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पीडित
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• नवभिः: with nine
• Type: Adjective
• Root: नव
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural

• शरैः: arrows
• शरैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: शर
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• पीडयामास: tormented/caused pain
• Type: Verb
• Root: पीड्
• Form: Periphrastic Perfect (लिट्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• संक्रुद्धः: enraged
• Type: Adjective
• Root: संक्रुद्ध
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• मद्राधिपतिम्: the lord of Madra (Shalya)
• मद्राधिपतिम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: मद्राधिपति
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• आयसैः: made of iron
• Type: Adjective
• Root: आयस
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhṛṣṭadyumna
• Śalya
• Madra
• arrows (śara)
• iron (āyasa)