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Shloka 6

भीष्मपर्व — अध्याय 18: सेनानिनादः, ध्वज-दीप्तिः, भीष्मरक्षण-व्यवस्था च

Battle Muster: Soundscape, Banners, and the Protection of Bhīṣma

ध्वजा बहुविधाकारास्तावकानां नराधिप । काज्चनाड्दिनो रेजुज्वलिता इव पावका:,नरेश्वरर! आपकी सेनाके नाना प्रकारके ध्वज और सोनेके अंगद (बाजूबन्द) पहने हुए सैनिक प्रज्वलित अग्निके समान प्रकाशित हो रहे थे

dhvajā bahuvidhākārās tāvakānāṃ narādhipa | kāñcanāṅgadino rejur jvalitā iva pāvakāḥ ||

Wika ni Sañjaya: “O hari, ang mga watawat na sari-saring anyo ng iyong hukbo ay nagningning; at ang iyong mga mandirigma, na may ginintuang pulseras sa bisig, ay nagliliyab na parang apoy na sinindihan.”

ध्वजाःbanners/flags
ध्वजाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootध्वज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
बहुविधाकाराःof many kinds of forms
बहुविधाकाराः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबहुविधाकार
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तावकानाम्of your (people/army)
तावकानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootतावक
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
नराधिपO king (lord of men)
नराधिप:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनराधिप
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
काञ्चनाङ्गदीनःwearing golden armlets
काञ्चनाङ्गदीनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकाञ्चनाङ्गदिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
रेजुःshone
रेजुः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootराज्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural
उज्ज्वलिताःblazing, kindled
उज्ज्वलिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउज्ज्वलित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
इवas if/like
इव:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
पावकाःfires
पावकाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपावक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (narādhipa/nareśvara, implied addressee)
K
Kaurava army (tāvakāḥ)
D
dhvaja (banners/standards)
K
kāñcanāṅgada (golden armlets)
P
pāvaka (fire)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights that external brilliance—banners, ornaments, and the fiery appearance of an army—signals strength and confidence, yet it also invites reflection that moral rightness (dharma) is not established by splendor or power alone.

Sañjaya reports to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra what he sees on the battlefield: the Kaurava forces are arrayed with many kinds of standards, and the soldiers wearing golden armlets shine intensely, compared to blazing fire.