Shloka 41

Bhīṣma–Karṇa Saṃvāda on the Śaraśayyā (भीष्म–कर्ण संवादः शरशय्यायाम्)

Devanagari script

युधिष्ठिरमुखा: पार्था: पुरस्कृत्य शिखण्डिनम्‌ । अयोधयन्‌ रणे भीष्मं सहिता: सर्वसूंजयै:,युधिष्ठिर आदि कुन्तीपुत्र रणभूमिमें शिखण्डीको आगे करके समस्त सूंजयोंको साथ ले भीष्मके साथ युद्ध करने लगे

Transliteration

sañjaya uvāca | yudhiṣṭhiramukhāḥ pārthāḥ puraskṛtya śikhaṇḍinam | ayodhayan raṇe bhīṣmaṃ sahitāḥ sarvasūṃjayaiḥ ||

Translation

Sinabi ni Sañjaya: Sa pangunguna ni Yudhiṣṭhira, inilagay ng mga anak ni Pṛthā si Śikhaṇḍin sa unahan at, kasama ang lahat ng Sṛñjaya, nakipaglaban kay Bhīṣma sa digmaan.

Word by Word

• युधिष्ठिरमुखाः: having Yudhiṣṭhira as the foremost
• युधिष्ठिरमुखाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: युधिष्ठिर-मुख
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• पार्थाः: the Pārthas (sons of Pṛthā/Kuntī; the Pāṇḍavas)
• पार्थाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पार्थ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• पुरस्कृत्य: having placed in front / having put forward
• Type: Verb
• Root: पुरस् + कृ
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)

• शिखण्डिनम्: Śikhaṇḍin
• शिखण्डिनम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: शिखण्डिन्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• अयोधयन्: they caused to fight / they fought (engaged in battle)
• Type: Verb
• Root: युध् (युधँ संप्रहारे) / causative: योधयति
• Form: Imperfect (लङ्), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada, Causative (णिच्)

• रणे: in battle
• रणे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: रण
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• भीष्मम्: Bhīṣma
• भीष्मम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीष्म
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• सहिताः: together with / accompanied by
• सहिताः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सहित
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• सर्वसूंजयैः: with all the Sṛñjayas
• सर्वसूंजयैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: सर्व-सूंजय
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Yudhiṣṭhira
• Pārthas (Pāṇḍavas)
• Śikhaṇḍin
• Bhīṣma
• Sṛñjayas
• battlefield (raṇa)