Shloka 42

Adhyāya 90: Babhruvāhana’s Reception and the Commencement of Yudhiṣṭhira’s Aśvamedha

Devanagari script

तस्य भार्यत्रवीद्‌ वाक्य मद्भागो दीयतामिति । गच्छत्वेष यथाकामं परितुष्टो द्विजोत्तम:

Transliteration

tasya bhāryātruvīd vākyaṁ mad-bhāgo dīyatām iti | gacchatveṣa yathākāmaṁ parituṣṭo dvijottamaḥ ||

Translation

Pagkaraan, nagsalita ang kanyang asawa: “Ibigay sa kanya ang bahagi ko.” Nawa’y makaalis mula rito ang pinakadakilang Brahmana ayon sa kanyang nais, na ganap na busog at nasiyahan.

Word by Word

• तस्य: of him/that (man)
• तस्य: Sambandha
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• भार्या: wife
• भार्या: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: भार्या
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• अत्र: here
• अत्र: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अत्र

• अवीत्: said/spoke
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: Imperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• वाक्यम्: words; statement
• वाक्यम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वाक्य
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• मत्-भागः: my share/portion
• मत्-भागः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: मत् + भाग
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• दीयताम्: let (it) be given
• Type: Verb
• Root: दा
• Form: Imperative (Lot), 3rd, Singular, Passive

• इति: thus; saying
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इति

• गच्छतु: let (him) go
• Type: Verb
• Root: गम्
• Form: Imperative (Lot), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• एषः: this (man)
• एषः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• यथा-कामम्: as he wishes; at will
• यथा-कामम्: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यथा + काम

• परितुष्टः: satisfied; gratified
• परितुष्टः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: परि-तुष्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त)

• द्विज-उत्तमः: the best of Brahmins
• द्विज-उत्तमः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्विज + उत्तम
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

नकुल उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Nakula
• the wife (bhāryā) of the householder
• dvijottama (a Brahmin guest)