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Shloka 23

Mokṣa-dharma Yoga-Upadeśa: Equanimity, Sense-Restraint, and Vision of the Ātman (आत्मदर्शन-योगोपदेशः)

मुछ्जं शरीरमित्याहुरिषीकामात्मनि श्रिताम्‌ । एतन्निदर्शनं प्रोक्तं योगविद्धिरनुत्तमम्‌

muñjaṃ śarīram ity āhur ṛṣīkām ātmani śritām | etan nidarśanaṃ proktaṃ yogaviddhir anuttamam ||

Wika ng Brahmana: “Ipinahahayag nilang ang katawan ay tulad ng damong muñja, at ang Sarili ay tulad ng panloob na hibla (ang ubod) na nananahan sa loob nito. Ang halimbawang ito’y itinuro ng mga nakaaalam ng Yoga bilang isang kataas-taasang paraan upang maunawaan ang pagkakaiba ng katawan at ng Sarili.”

मुज्जम्munja grass (as object of comparison)
मुज्जम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमुज्जा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
शरीरम्body
शरीरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशरीर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
आहुःthey say
आहुः:
TypeVerb
Rootअह्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
ऋषिकामाम्desiring sages / sage-desired (as an epithet)
ऋषिकामाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootऋषिकामा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
आत्मनिin the self
आत्मनि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
श्रिताम्resting on / dependent on
श्रिताम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रि
Formक्त (past passive participle), Feminine, Accusative, Singular
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
निदर्शनम्illustration, example
निदर्शनम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनिदर्शन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
प्रोक्तम्has been stated
प्रोक्तम्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-वच्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Nominative, Singular
योगविद्धिःknower of yoga
योगविद्धिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयोगविद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अनुत्तमम्unsurpassed, excellent
अनुत्तमम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअनुत्तम
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular

ब्राह्मण उवाच

ब्राह्मण (speaker)
मुंज (muñja-grass)
शरीर (body)
आत्मन् (Self)
ऋषीका (inner reed/pith)
योगविद् (knowers of Yoga)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches viveka—discriminating the Self from the body—through an analogy: the body is like the outer muñja-grass, while the true Self is like the subtle inner pith. Ethical clarity and freedom from attachment arise when one stops identifying the impermanent body as the Self.

A Brāhmaṇa speaker instructs by offering a yogic illustration. He presents a traditional example used by yogic authorities to help listeners grasp the separateness of the embodied frame and the indwelling Self, guiding the audience toward inner detachment and right understanding.