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Shloka 13

धृतराष्ट्राश्रमगमनम् — The Pandavas’ Procession to Dhritarashtra’s Hermitage

यश्न पाण्डवदायादो हत: षड्भिम्महारथै: । स सोम इह सौभद्रो योगादेवाभवद्‌ द्विधा

yasmin pāṇḍava-dāyādo hataḥ ṣaḍbhir mahārathaiḥ | sa soma iha saubhadro yogād evābhavad dvidhā ||

Wika ni Vyāsa: “Ang tagapagmana ng mga Pāṇḍava na pinaslang ng anim na dakilang mandirigmang nakasakay sa karwahe—siya, ang anak ni Subhadrā na si Abhimanyu—ay sa katotohanan si Soma, ang Buwan, na bumaba rito sa lupa. Sa kapangyarihan ng yoga, nagpakita siya sa dalawang anyo: sa isang anyo’y nanatili sa daigdig ng Buwan, at sa isa pa’y lumitaw sa piling ng mga mortal.”

यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पाण्डव-दायादःthe heir/descendant of the Pāṇḍavas
पाण्डव-दायादः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव-दायाद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हतःkilled/slain
हतः:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
Formkta (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular, passive (PPP)
षड्भिःby six
षड्भिः:
Karana
TypeNumeral
Rootषट्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
महा-रथैःby great chariot-warriors
महा-रथैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सःhe/that one
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सोमःthe Moon (Soma)
सोमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसोम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इहhere (in this world)
इह:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
सौभद्रःthe son of Subhadrā (Abhimanyu)
सौभद्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसौभद्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
योगात्from/through yogic power
योगात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootयोग
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
एवindeed/only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अभवत्became/was
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
द्विधाin two ways / into two forms
द्विधा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootद्विधा

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyāsa
P
Pāṇḍavas
A
Abhimanyu (Saubhadra)
S
Subhadrā
S
Soma (Moon deity)
S
six mahārathas

Educational Q&A

The verse interprets a major wartime death through a dharmic-cosmic lens: beings of celestial status may incarnate for the restoration of order, and yogic power can allow a divine entity to manifest in more than one mode. It encourages seeing events not only as personal tragedy but also as part of a larger moral and cosmic framework.

Vyāsa identifies Abhimanyu—described as the Pāṇḍavas’ heir who was killed by six great warriors—as Soma (the Moon) incarnate on earth, stating that Soma appeared in a dual manner through yogic power.