Shloka 41

धृतराष्ट्र-सत्कारः तथा श्राद्ध-दाने नियमनम् | Honoring Dhṛtarāṣṭra and Regulating Śrāddha-Gifts

Devanagari script

विपरीतकश्न मे शत्रुर्नियम्यश्न भवेन्नर: । राजा युधिष्ठिर बड़े दयालु थे। वे सदा प्रसन्न रहकर अपने भाइयों और मन्त्रियोंसे कहा करते थे कि “ये राजा धृतराष्ट्र मेरे और आपलोगोंके माननीय हैं। जो इनकी आज्ञाके अधीन रहता है

Transliteration

vaiparītakaś ca me śatrur niyamyaś ca bhaven naraḥ |

Translation

Sinabi ni Vaiśampāyana: “Ang sinumang kumilos nang salungat dito ay aking kaaway; ngunit ang taong namumuhay sa pagpipigil—na nagpapasakop sa utos ng hari—ay nananatili sa saklaw ng pamamahala at sa aking pagsang-ayon.” Sa ganitong kalagayan, si Yudhiṣṭhira, na bantog sa habag, ay paulit-ulit na nagsasabi sa kanyang mga kapatid at mga ministro na si Haring Dhṛtarāṣṭra ay karapat-dapat igalang; ang pagsunod sa mga tagubilin ni Dhṛtarāṣṭra ay itinuturing na katapatan kay Yudhiṣṭhira mismo, at ang pagsuway ay itinuturing na pagkapoot na nararapat parusahan.

Word by Word

• {'vaiparītakaḥ': 'one who acts oppositely

• contrary conduct', 'ca': 'and', 'me': 'my', 'śatruḥ': 'enemy', 'niyamyaḥ': 'to be restrained/regulated

• one who should be kept under discipline', 'bhavet': 'would be

• becomes', 'naraḥ': 'man

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Yudhiṣṭhira
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Loyalty is defined by disciplined obedience to rightful authority and reverence for those who are to be honored; deliberate contrariness is treated as enmity and invites daṇḍa (punitive correction).

What is happening in the narrative?

Vaiśampāyana reports Yudhiṣṭhira’s policy statement to his brothers and ministers: Dhṛtarāṣṭra is to be regarded as venerable, and those who follow his commands are counted as Yudhiṣṭhira’s well-wishers, while those who oppose are treated as enemies liable to punishment.