Mahabharata — Anushasana Parva, Shloka 60
Cyavana’s Water-Vow and the Ethics of Cohabitation (स्नेह-सम्वास-धर्मः)
हरेज्ज्येष्ठ: प्रधानांशमेकं तुल्यासु तेष्वपि | मध्यमो मध्यमं चैव कनीयांस्तु कनीयसम्
harej jyeṣṭhaḥ pradhānāṁśam ekaṁ tulyāsu teṣv api | madhyamo madhyamaṁ caiva kanīyāṁs tu kanīyasam ||
Kahit sa mga anak na isinilang sa mga babae na magkakapantay ang katayuan, ang panganay ay maaaring kumuha ng isang pangunahing bahagi—bahagi ng panganay; ang gitnang anak ay dapat kumuha ng gitnang bahagi, at ang bunso ay bahagi ng bunso.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Inheritance among sons of equal maternal status should reflect seniority: the eldest is entitled to a principal share, while the middle and youngest receive proportionately lesser shares, maintaining fairness and familial order.
In the Anushasana Parva’s dharma-instruction setting, Bhishma lays down a rule of partition regarding sons born of women of equal rank, specifying how shares may be allocated by birth order.