Mahabharata — Anushasana Parva, Shloka 15
Vītahavya’s Attainment of Brāhmaṇya (Vītahavya–Vipratva) | वीतहव्यस्य ब्राह्मण्यप्राप्तिः
Devanagari script
तांश्ेज्जयति शत्रून् स तदा प्राप्नोति सद्गतिम् । अथ ते वै जयन्त्येनं तालाग्रादिव पात्यते
Translation
Wika ni Bhishma: “Kung mapagwawagi niya ang mga kaaway na ito, makakamit niya ang sadgati—ang mabuting hantungan. Ngunit kung ang mga kaaway na ito ang magwawagi sa kanya, ibabagsak siya, na parang bungang nalalaglag mula sa tuktok ng punong palma.”
Word by Word
तान्those (them)
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
जयतिconquers
जयति:
TypeVerb
Rootजि
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
शत्रून्enemies
शत्रून्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशत्रु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
प्राप्नोतिattains
प्राप्नोति:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + आप्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
सद्गतिम्good state/destination
सद्गतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसद्गति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अथthen/now
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
जयन्तिconquer
जयन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootजि
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
एनम्him
एनम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तालाग्रात्from the top of a palm tree
तालाग्रात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootतालाग्र
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
इवlike/as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
पात्यतेis made to fall / is cast down
पात्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootपत् (causative: पातय्)
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Passive
यदिif
यदि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes