आचारप्रशंसा
Praise of Ācāra as the Basis of Longevity, Fame, and Prosperity
नास्तिक्यं वेदनिन्दां च देवतानां च कुत्सनम् । देषस्तम्भो5भिमानं च तैक्ष्ण्यं च परिवर्जयेत्
nāstikyaṁ vedanindāṁ ca devatānāṁ ca kutsanam | dveṣa-stambho 'bhimānaṁ ca taikṣṇyaṁ ca parivarjayet ||
Wika ni Bhīṣma: Dapat talikdan ang kawalang-pananalig na laban sa dharma, ang paghamak sa mga Veda, at ang panlalait sa mga diyos; gayundin, isuko ang masamang loob, ang matigas na pagmamataas, ang kayabangan, at ang kalupitang marahas. Ang mga pagkukulang na ito’y kumakain sa dharma; kaya’t dapat iwanan ng sinumang naghahangad ng wastong asal.
भीष्म उवाच
The verse instructs the aspirant in dharma to abandon specific inner and outer vices—denial of sacred-moral order, contempt for scripture and deities, hatred, stubborn self-assertion, pride, and harshness—because these dispositions undermine righteous conduct and social harmony.
In the Anuśāsana Parva, Bhīṣma, lying on the bed of arrows, continues his extended instruction on dharma to Yudhiṣṭhira. Here he lists faults to be renounced as part of ethical discipline and proper conduct.