Mahabharata — Anushasana Parva, Shloka 50
Āloka-dāna (Dīpa-dāna), Sumanas–Dhūpa–Dīpa Phala: Manu–Suvarṇa and Śukra–Bali Exempla
देवता तेजस्वी, कांतिमान् और प्रकाश फैलानेवाले होते हैं और राक्षस अंधकारप्रिय होते हैं; इसलिये देवताओंकी प्रसन्नताके लिये दीपदान किया जाता है ।।
śukra uvāca: devatāḥ tejasvinaḥ kāntimantaḥ prakāśa-prasāriṇaś ca bhavanti, rākṣasāś ca andhakāra-priyāḥ; tasmād devatā-prasannatāyai dīpa-dānaṃ kriyate. āloka-dānāc cakṣuṣmān prabhā-yukto bhaven naraḥ. tān dattvā nopahiṃset na haret nopanāśayet.
Wika ni Śukra: Ang mga diyos ay maningning, marilag at nagpapalaganap ng liwanag, samantalang ang mga rākṣasa ay umiibig sa dilim; kaya’t upang kalugdan ng mga diyos, inihahandog ang lampara. Sa pagbibigay ng liwanag, luminaw ang paningin ng tao at siya man ay napupuspos ng ningning. Pagkakaloob na ang mga lamparang iyon, huwag nang saktan—huwag patayin, huwag ilipat sa ibang dako, at huwag sirain.
शुक्र उवाच
Educational Q&A
Giving lamps (dīpa-dāna) is praised as a dharmic act aligned with the gods’ nature of radiance; it yields inner and outer clarity (symbolized as strengthened sight and personal brilliance). The gift must be respected: once offered, it should not be extinguished, reclaimed, or destroyed.
In a didactic passage of the Anuśāsana Parva, Śukra instructs on the merit and proper conduct of lamp-giving, contrasting the luminous disposition of the gods with the darkness-loving nature of rākṣasas, and prescribing how the donated lamps should be treated.