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Shloka 19

Āstīka-stuti at Janamejaya’s Sacrifice (आस्तीकस्तुतिः / यज्ञप्रशंसा)

काश्यप उवाच यत्र राजा कुरुश्रेष्ठ: परिक्षिन्नाम वै द्विज । तक्षकेण भुजड़्ेन धक्ष्यते किल सोउद्य वै,काश्यपने कहा--ब्रह्मन! मैं वहाँ जाता हूँ जहाँ कुरुकुलके श्रेष्ठ राजा परीक्षित्‌ रहते हैं। सुना है कि आज ही तक्षक नाग उन्हें डँसेगा। अतः मैं तत्काल ही उन्हें नीरोग करनेके लिये जल्दी-जल्दी वहाँ जा रहा हूँ। मेरे द्वारा सुरक्षित नरेशको वह सर्प नष्ट नहीं कर सकेगा

kāśyapa uvāca | yatra rājā kuruśreṣṭhaḥ parikṣin nāma vai dvija | takṣakeṇa bhujaṅgena dhakṣyate kila so 'dya vai ||

Sinabi ni Kāśyapa: “O brāhmaṇa, patungo ako sa kinaroroonan ni Haring Parīkṣit, ang pinakadakila sa angkan ng Kuru. Balita’y ngayong araw nga siya tatamaan ni Takṣaka. Kaya nagmamadali akong pumunta roon upang agad siyang pagalingin; kapag napangalagaan ko ang hari, hindi siya magagapi ng ahas na iyon.”

काश्यपःKāśyapa (the sage)
काश्यपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकाश्यप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
यत्रwhere
यत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कुरुश्रेष्ठःthe best of the Kurus
कुरुश्रेष्ठः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुरुश्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
परिक्षित्Parīkṣit
परिक्षित्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपरिक्षित्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नामby name
नाम:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाम
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
द्विजO brāhmaṇa (twice-born)
द्विज:
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
तक्षकेणby Takṣaka
तक्षकेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतक्षक
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
भुजगेनby the serpent
भुजगेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभुजग
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
दक्ष्यतेwill be burned / will be destroyed
दक्ष्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootदह्
FormFuture, 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada, Passive
किलit is said / reportedly
किल:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकिल
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अद्यtoday
अद्य:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै

काश्यप उवाच

K
Kāśyapa
P
Parīkṣit
T
Takṣaka
K
Kuru lineage

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the tension between impending fate (a foretold death by Takṣaka) and human agency grounded in dharma—Kāśyapa’s resolve to protect and heal the king. It frames protection of a righteous ruler as a moral duty, while also foreshadowing that even strong remedies may be challenged by destiny and prior causes.

Sage Kāśyapa tells a brāhmaṇa that he is rushing to King Parīkṣit because Takṣaka is said to kill him that very day. Kāśyapa intends to neutralize the poison and keep the king alive, asserting that under his protection the serpent will not succeed.