Mādhayameśvara-māhātmya — Vyāsa at Mandākinī and the Pāśupata Vision
ततः पाशुपताः शान्ता भस्मोद्धूलितविग्रहाः / द्रष्टुं समागता रुद्रं मध्यमेश्वरमीश्वरम्
tataḥ pāśupatāḥ śāntā bhasmoddhūlitavigrahāḥ / draṣṭuṃ samāgatā rudraṃ madhyameśvaramīśvaram
Pagkatapos, ang mapayapang mga debotong Pāśupata, na ang katawan ay binudburan ng banal na abo, ay nagtipon upang masilayan si Rudra—ang naghaharing Īśvara, si Madhyameśvara, ang Kataas-taasang Panginoon na nananahan sa gitna (bilang panloob na tagapamahala ng lahat).
Sūta (narrator) recounting the scene to the sages (Naimiṣāraṇya frame)
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: adbhuta
By calling Rudra “madhyameśvara,” the verse points to the Lord present ‘in the middle’—within all beings as the indwelling ruler (antaryāmin), aligning devotion to Rudra with realization of the inner Self governed by Īśvara.
The verse signals Pāśupata discipline: śānti (inner calm), ascetic purity, and the emblematic use of bhasma (sacred ash) as a marker of renunciation and continual remembrance of impermanence—preparing the practitioner for darśana (direct spiritual encounter) with Rudra.
It presents Rudra as the supreme Īśvara and inner ruler, a framing consistent with the Kurma Purana’s synthesis where sectarian forms converge in one sovereignty—supporting the Purana’s broader Shaiva-Vaishnava non-contradiction.