Shloka 66
Steya-doṣa-nirūpaṇa (On the Nature and Gravity of Theft) — within the Hayagrīva–Agastya Saṃvāda frame
Devanagari script
पतिहीना च कन्या च त्यजेदृतुमती तथा / अभर्तृसन्निधौ नारी मद्यं पिबति लोलुपा
Transliteration
patihīnā ca kanyā ca tyajedṛtumatī tathā / abhartṛsannidhau nārī madyaṃ pibati lolupā
Translation
Ang babaeng walang asawa, ang dalaga, at ang may regla—dapat iwasan. Kapag wala ang asawa sa piling, ang babaeng sakim ay umiinom ng alak.
Word by Word
pati-hīnāhusbandless
pati-hīnā:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootpati + hīna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Prathamā (1st/प्रथमा), Ekavacana; समासः—तत्पुरुषः (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः: pati-hīnā = patyā hīnā)
caand
ca:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्धबोधक/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormSamuccaya-nipāta (conjunction)
kanyāa maiden
kanyā:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootkanyā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Prathamā (1st/प्रथमा), Ekavacana
caand
ca:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्धबोधक/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormSamuccaya-nipāta (conjunction)
tyajetshould abandon / should avoid
tyajet:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verbal action)
TypeVerb
Roottyaj (धातु)
FormLiṅ-lakāra (Optative/विधिलिङ्), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana; Parasmaipada
ṛtu-matīa menstruating woman
ṛtu-matī:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootṛtu + mat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Prathamā (1st/प्रथमा), Ekavacana; समासः—तत्पुरुषः (ṛtu-matī = having menstruation/season)
tathālikewise / similarly
tathā:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (adverb), prakāra-artha
a-bhartṛ-sannidhauin the absence of the husband
a-bhartṛ-sannidhau:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Roota + bhartṛ + sannidhi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Saptamī (7th/सप्तमी), Ekavacana; समासः—तत्पुरुषः (nañ-tatpurusha: abhartṛ = without husband; bhartṛ-sannidhau = in husband’s presence)
nārīa woman
nārī:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootnārī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Prathamā (1st/प्रथमा), Ekavacana
madyamwine / liquor
madyam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootmadya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग, Dvitīyā (2nd/द्वितीया), Ekavacana
pibatidrinks
pibati:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verbal action)
TypeVerb
Rootpā (धातु)
FormLaṭ-lakāra (Present), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana; Parasmaipada
lolupāgreedy / lustful
lolupā:
Kartṛ-viśeṣaṇa (कर्तृविशेषण/Qualifier of subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootlolupa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Prathamā (1st/प्रथमा), Ekavacana; विशेषणम्