Shloka 78
दुर्मद-कुरण्ड-वधः (The Slaying of Durmada and Kuraṇḍa) — Lalitopākhyāna Battle Continuation
Devanagari script
इति तैरभिभूतानि नकुलैरवलोकयन् / निजसैन्यानि दीनानि करङ्कः कोपमास्थितः
Transliteration
iti tairabhibhūtāni nakulairavalokayan / nijasainyāni dīnāni karaṅkaḥ kopamāsthitaḥ
Translation
Nang makita ni Karaṅka na ang sarili niyang hukbo ay dinaig ng mga nakula at naging abang, siya’y napuspos ng matinding poot.
Word by Word
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative/particle (इति—इत्यर्थक-अव्यय)
taiḥby them
taiḥ:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
abhibhūtānioverpowered
abhibhūtāni:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootabhibhūta (कृदन्त, √bhū भू with abhi-)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन); agrees with 'sainyāni'
nakulaiḥby the mongooses
nakulaiḥ:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootnakula (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन); appositional instrument with 'taiḥ'
avalokayanseeing, observing
avalokayan:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootava-√lok (लोक्)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); qualifies 'karaṅkaḥ'
nija-sainyānihis own troops
nija-sainyāni:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootnija (प्रातिपदिक) + sainya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन); karmadhāraya: 'one's own troops'
dīnāniwretched, dejected
dīnāni:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootdīna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन); agrees with 'sainyāni'
karaṅkaḥKaraṅka
karaṅkaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkaraṅka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); proper name
kopamanger
kopam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkopa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
āsthitaḥassumed, took to
āsthitaḥ:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootāsthita (कृदन्त, √sthā स्था with ā-)
FormPast active participle (क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); predicate of 'karaṅkaḥ' meaning 'having assumed'