Shloka 22
लोकज्ञान-वर्णन (Lokajñāna-varṇana) — Description of World-Knowledge / Cosmogonic Classification
Devanagari script
इत्येतास्तनवस्तेन ह्यपविद्धा महात्मना / सद्यो रात्र्यहनी चैवसंध्या ज्योत्स्ना च जज्ञिरे
Transliteration
ityetāstanavastena hyapaviddhā mahātmanā / sadyo rātryahanī caivasaṃdhyā jyotsnā ca jajñire
Translation
Sa gayon, mula sa mga katawang itinakwil ng Mahātmā, agad na lumitaw ang gabi at araw, gayundin ang sandhyā at liwanag ng buwan.
Word by Word
itithus
iti:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; quotation/closure particle
etāḥthese
etāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Prathamā (1), Bahuvacana; demonstrative pronoun
tanavaḥbodies/forms
tanavaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottanu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Prathamā (1), Bahuvacana
tenaby him
tena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Tṛtīyā (3), Ekavacana
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; nipāta (emphasis/causal)
apaviddhāḥcast off
apaviddhāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootapaviddha (कृदन्त; apa-√vidh (धातु))
FormStrīliṅga, Prathamā (1), Bahuvacana; PPP, viśeṣaṇa
mahātmanāby the great-souled one
mahātmanā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā-ātman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Tṛtīyā (3), Ekavacana; karaṇa; compound = mahān ātmā yasya/mahān ātmā (descriptive)
sadyaḥimmediately
sadyaḥ:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsadyaḥ (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb (time)
rātri-ahanīnight and day
rātri-ahanī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootrātri (प्रातिपदिक) + ahan (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (as dvandva treated as feminine here), Prathamā (1), Dvivacana (द्विवचन); itaretara-dvandva
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction
evajust/indeed
eva:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; emphatic particle
saṃdhyātwilight
saṃdhyā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃdhyā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Prathamā (1), Ekavacana
jyotsnāmoonlight
jyotsnā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootjyotsnā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Prathamā (1), Ekavacana
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction
jajñirewere born/arose
jajñire:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootjan (धातु)
FormLiṭ-lakāra (लिट्, perfect), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Bahuvacana; ātmanepada