Shloka 70
चतुर्युगाख्यान (Caturyuga-Ākhyāna) — Yuga-wise Origins and Measurements of Beings
Devanagari script
अतीतानागतानां च पञ्चधा त्वृषिरुच्यते / अतस्त्वृषीणां वक्ष्यामि तत्र ह्यार्षसमुद्भवम्
Transliteration
atītānāgatānāṃ ca pañcadhā tvṛṣirucyate / atastvṛṣīṇāṃ vakṣyāmi tatra hyārṣasamudbhavam
Translation
Tungkol sa nakaraan at darating, ang rishi ay sinasabing may limang uri. Kaya ilalarawan ko roon ang pinagmulan ng arsha ng mga rishi.
Word by Word
अतीत-अनागतानाम्of the past and the future (ones)
अतीत-अनागतानाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootअतीतानागत (प्रातिपदिक: अतीत + अनागत)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine; persons implied) / बहुवचनार्थे, षष्ठी (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन; द्वन्द्व-समास
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय (conjunction)
पञ्चधाin five ways
पञ्चधा:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपञ्चधा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb: 'in five ways')
तुbut/indeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle)
ऋषिःa sage
ऋषिः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन
उच्यतेis called / is said
उच्यते:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; कर्मणि-प्रयोग (passive): 'is said/called'
अतःtherefore
अतः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Logical connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअतः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (causal/conclusive adverb: 'therefore')
तुthen/indeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle)
ऋषीणाम्of the sages
ऋषीणाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन
वक्ष्यामिI shall explain
वक्ष्यामि:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलृट् (Simple Future), परस्मैपद, उत्तमपुरुष (1st person), एकवचन
तत्रthere / in that matter
तत्र:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Context)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb of place: 'there/in that context')
हिindeed
हि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle)
आर्ष-समुद्भवम्the origin arising from sages / sage-born origin
आर्ष-समुद्भवम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootआर्षसमुद्भव (प्रातिपदिक: आर्ष + समुद्भव)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास; कर्म (object) वक्ष्यामि