Shloka 22
चतुर्युगाख्यान (Caturyuga-Ākhyāna) — Yuga-wise Origins and Measurements of Beings
Devanagari script
सामान्येषु तु धर्मेषु तथा वैशेषिकेषु च / ब्रह्मक्षत्रविशो यस्माद्युक्तास्तस्मा द्द्विजातयः
Transliteration
sāmānyeṣu tu dharmeṣu tathā vaiśeṣikeṣu ca / brahmakṣatraviśo yasmādyuktāstasmā ddvijātayaḥ
Translation
Sa mga pangkalahatang dharma at sa mga natatanging dharma, sapagkat ang Brahmana, Kshatriya, at Vaishya ay nakaugnay dito—kaya sila’y tinatawag na dvijati, “dalawang ulit na isinilang.”
Word by Word
sāmānyeṣuin common (general)
sāmānyeṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsāmānya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), बहुवचन; विशेषण
tuindeed/but
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअन्वय/विरोधबोधक अव्यय (particle)
dharmeṣuin duties/laws
dharmeṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootdharma (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), बहुवचन
tathālikewise
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formप्रकारवाचक अव्यय (adverb: likewise)
vaiśeṣikeṣuin specific/particular (duties)
vaiśeṣikeṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvaiśeṣika (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), बहुवचन; विशेषण
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
brahmakṣatraviśaḥBrahmins, Kshatriyas, and Vaishyas
brahmakṣatraviśaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman + kṣatra + viś (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), बहुवचन; इतरेतर-द्वन्द्वः (Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas)
yasmātbecause of which/from which
yasmāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, पञ्चमी (5th/पञ्चमी), एकवचन; हेतु/अपादानार्थ
yuktāḥare joined/are engaged
yuktāḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया/विधेय)
TypeAdjective
Rootyukta (कृदन्त; √yuj धातु)
Formभूतकृदन्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विधेय-विशेषण
tasmāttherefore/from that
tasmāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, पञ्चमी (5th/पञ्चमी), एकवचन; तस्मात् = therefore/from that
dvijātayaḥthe twice-born
dvijātayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdvi + jāti (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), बहुवचन; तत्पुरुषः—'द्विर्जातयः' (twice-born)