Shloka 37
Yuga-Vibhāga and Kāla-Pramāṇa
Measures of Time and the Four Yugas
Devanagari script
एवं चतुर्युगाख्यानां साधिका ह्येकसप्ततिः / कृतत्रेतादियुक्तानां मनोरन्तरमुच्यते
Transliteration
evaṃ caturyugākhyānāṃ sādhikā hyekasaptatiḥ / kṛtatretādiyuktānāṃ manorantaramucyate
Translation
Sa gayon, ang bilang ng caturyuga na may Kṛta, Tretā at iba pa, na higit sa pitumpu't isa, ay tinatawag na isang Manvantara.
Word by Word
evaṃthus
evaṃ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevaṃ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, क्रियाविशेषण
catur-yuga-ākhyānāmof the accounts/descriptions of the four-yuga cycles
catur-yuga-ākhyānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootcatur (प्रातिपदिक) + yuga (प्रातिपदिक) + ākhyāna (प्रातिपदिक)
Formबहुपद-तत्पुरुष (caturyugānām ākhyānāni), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/genitive), बहुवचन
sādhikāwith an addition/exceeding
sādhikā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsādhikā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; 'ekasaptatiḥ' इति विशेष्येण सह; 'अधिक' (with an addition)
hiindeed/for
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (causal/emphatic particle)
eka-saptatiḥseventy-one
eka-saptatiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rooteka (प्रातिपदिक) + saptati (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्विगु-समास (numerical compound), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
kṛta-tretā-ādi-yuktānāmof those connected with Kṛta, Tretā, etc.
kṛta-tretā-ādi-yuktānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeAdjective
Rootkṛta (प्रातिपदिक) + tretā (प्रातिपदिक) + ādi (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक) + yukta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष (समाहार/निर्देश: 'kṛta-tretā-ādi' + 'yukta'), पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/genitive), बहुवचन; 'युक्त' = endowed/connected with
manuḥManu
manuḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/compound member)
TypeNoun
Rootmanu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; समासे पूर्वपद (manu-antara)
antaraminterval/period (manvantara)
antaram:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeNoun
Rootantara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; अत्र 'मन्वन्तरम्' इति समस्तपदस्य उत्तरपद
ucyateis called/is said
ucyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vac (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; कर्मणि प्रयोग (passive)