Shloka 11
Kiṃpuruṣa–Harivarṣa–Ilāvṛta-varṣa-varṇanam
Description of the Varṣas: Kiṃpuruṣa, Hari, and Ilāvṛta
Devanagari script
पद्मप्रभाः पद्बवर्णास्तथा पद्बनिभेक्षणाः / पद्मपत्रसुगन्धाश्च जायन्ते तत्र मानवाः
Transliteration
padmaprabhāḥ padbavarṇāstathā padbanibhekṣaṇāḥ / padmapatrasugandhāśca jāyante tatra mānavāḥ
Translation
Doon, ang mga tao ay isinisilang na may liwanag na gaya ng lotus, may kulay na gaya ng lotus, may matang tulad ng lotus, at may halimuyak na gaya ng dahon ng lotus.
Word by Word
padma-prabhāḥlotus-radiant
padma-prabhāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootpadma (प्रातिपदिक) + prabhā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative, 1st), Bahuvacana (Plural); विशेषण (adjectival)
padma-varṇāḥlotus-colored
padma-varṇāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootpadma (प्रातिपदिक) + varṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana; विशेषण
tathāand also/likewise
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connecting)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
padma-nibha-īkṣaṇāḥhaving lotus-like eyes
padma-nibha-īkṣaṇāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootpadma (प्रातिपदिक) + nibha (प्रातिपदिक) + īkṣaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana; विशेषण; (padma-nibham īkṣaṇam yeṣām) ‘having lotus-like eyes’
padma-patra-sugandhāḥlotus-leaf/petal-fragrant
padma-patra-sugandhāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootpadma (प्रातिपदिक) + patra (प्रातिपदिक) + sugandha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana; विशेषण; ‘fragrant like lotus-leaves/petals’
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connecting)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)
jāyanteare born
jāyante:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootjan (धातु)
FormLaṭ lakāra (Present), Prathama puruṣa (3rd person), Bahuvacana (Plural), Ātmanepada; ‘are born/arise’
tatrathere
tatra:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb of place (देशवाचक)
mānavāḥmen/humans
mānavāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmānava (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana