Shloka 34
Kārttavīrya-vadha (Death of Karttavīrya) / Bhārgava Rāma’s Battle with the King’s Sons
Devanagari script
भार्गवं प्रविशन्तं तु ह्यपृच्छञ्शिवमन्दिरम् / विनायको महाराज क्षणं तिष्ठेत्युवाच ह
Transliteration
bhārgavaṃ praviśantaṃ tu hyapṛcchañśivamandiram / vināyako mahārāja kṣaṇaṃ tiṣṭhetyuvāca ha
Translation
Nang papasok na si Bhargava sa templo ni Shiva, tinanong siya ni Vinayaka at sinabi, “Maharaja, tumigil muna sandali.”
Word by Word
bhārgavamBhārgava (descendant of Bhṛgu)
bhārgavam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootbhārgava (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
praviśantamentering
praviśantam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootpra-√viś (धातु) + śatṛ (कृदन्त प्रत्यय)
FormPresent active participle (वर्तमानकाले शतृ), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); qualifying bhārgavam
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connecting particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle/conjunction (निपात), adversative/emphatic
hifor/indeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connecting particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), causal/emphatic
apṛcchatasked
apṛcchat:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√prach (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
śiva-mandiramŚiva’s temple
śiva-mandiram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśiva (प्रातिपदिक) + mandira (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: ‘of Śiva’), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
vināyakaḥVināyaka (Gaṇeśa)
vināyakaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvināyaka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
mahā-rājaO great king
mahā-rāja:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā (प्रातिपदिक) + rājan (प्रातिपदिक)
FormVocative address (सम्बोधन), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular (एकवचन); karmadhāraya ‘great king’
kṣaṇamfor a moment
kṣaṇam:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootkṣaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); used adverbially (कालाधिकरणार्थे)
tiṣṭhastand/stay
tiṣṭha:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√sthā (धातु)
FormImperative (लोट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/quotative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (इति-निपात) marking direct speech
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vac (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
haindeed/then
ha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootha (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), narrative/emphatic