Shloka 50
Rāma’s Stuti of Śiva (Śarva) and the Theophany of the Three‑Eyed Lord
Devanagari script
स तत्र ददृशे बालं धृतप्राणमनुद्रुतम् / व्याघ्रेण विप्रतनयं रुदन्तं भीतभीतवत्
Transliteration
sa tatra dadṛśe bālaṃ dhṛtaprāṇamanudrutam / vyāghreṇa vipratanayaṃ rudantaṃ bhītabhītavat
Translation
Doon ay nakita niya ang isang bata—pigil ang hininga, di makatakbo—isang anak ng brahman na umiiyak, nanginginig sa matinding takot dahil sa tigre.
Word by Word
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; pronoun
tatrathere
tatra:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; deśa-vācaka adverb (place)
dadṛśesaw
dadṛśe:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdṛś (धातु)
FormLiṭ-lakāra (लिट्/Perfect), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana, ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद)
bālama boy
bālam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootbāla (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā (2nd), Ekavacana
dhṛta-prāṇambarely alive
dhṛta-prāṇam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootdhṛta (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक) + prāṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; तत्पुरुषः—‘धृताः प्राणाः येन’ (with life held on)
anudrutamnot yet pursued/caught up (unseized)
anudrutam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootanu-drut (धातु)
FormKta (क्त) PPP, Puṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; ‘not run after / not chased’ (context: not yet carried off)
vyāghreṇaby a tiger
vyāghreṇa:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootvyāghra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Tṛtīyā (3rd), Ekavacana
vipra-tanayama brahmin’s son
vipra-tanayam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvipra (प्रातिपदिक) + tanaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; तत्पुरुषः—‘विप्रस्य तनयः’
rudantamcrying
rudantam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeVerb
Rootrud (धातु)
FormŚatṛ present active participle, Puṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana
bhīta-bhīta-vatas if greatly frightened
bhīta-bhīta-vat:
Sambandha (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootbhīta (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक) + bhīta (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक) + vat (तद्धित)
FormAvyaya; vat-suffix adverbial usage (वत्), manner adverb; reduplication for intensity