Brahmanda Purana — Anushanga Pada, Shloka 108
Pitṛ-Śrāddha Vidhi: Rājata-dāna, Kṛṣṇājina, and Vedi/Garta Construction
Ancestral Rite Protocols
Devanagari script
अनुज्ञातः कुरुष्वेति तथैव द्विजसत्तमैः / घृतमादाय पात्रे च जुहुयाद्धव्यवाहने
Transliteration
anujñātaḥ kuruṣveti tathaiva dvijasattamaiḥ / ghṛtamādāya pātre ca juhuyāddhavyavāhane
Translation
Kapag pinahintulutan ng mga dakilang dvija na ‘gawin mo’, dapat siyang kumuha ng ghee sa sisidlan at maghandog ng ahuti sa Havyavāhana, ang banal na apoy.
Word by Word
अनुज्ञातःhaving been permitted
अनुज्ञातः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootअनु-√ज्ञा (धातु)
Formभूतकृदन्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
कुरुष्वdo (you)
कुरुष्व:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार (Imperative), मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), एकवचन (Singular), आत्मनेपद
इतिthus
इति:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Quotation marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरण/वाक्यसमाप्त्यर्थक-अव्यय (quotative particle)
तथाso, thus
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb)
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारणार्थक-अव्यय (emphatic particle)
द्विज-सत्तमैःby the best brahmins
द्विज-सत्तमैः:
Karana (करण/Instrument; agent in passive sense)
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज (प्रातिपदिक) + सत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन (Plural); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (best among the twice-born)
घृतम्ghee
घृतम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootघृत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन (Singular)
आदायhaving taken
आदाय:
Purvakala (पूर्वकाल/Preceding action)
TypeVerb
Rootआ-√दा (धातु)
Formल्यप्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund), पूर्वकाल (having taken)
पात्रेin the vessel
पात्रे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootपात्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन (Singular)
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
जुहुयात्should offer (into fire)
जुहुयात्:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootहु (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ्-लकार (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular), परस्मैपद
हव्य-वाहनेin/into Havyavāhana (Agni)
हव्य-वाहने:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootहव्य (प्रातिपदिक) + वाहन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन (Singular); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (carrier of oblations = Agni)