Varṇāśrama-dharma as a Path to Bhakti
Yuga-dharma Origins, Universal Virtues, Brahmacarya and Gṛhastha Duties
अग्न्यर्काचार्यगोविप्रगुरुवृद्धसुराञ्शुचि: । समाहित उपासीत सन्ध्ये द्वे यतवाग् जपन् ॥ २६ ॥
agny-arkācārya-go-vipra- guru-vṛddha-surāñ śuciḥ samāhita upāsīta sandhye dve yata-vāg japan
Ang brahmacārī na dalisay at nakatuon ang kamalayan ay dapat sumamba sa diyos ng apoy, sa araw, sa ācārya, sa mga banal na baka, sa mga brāhmaṇa, sa guru, sa mga iginagalang na matatanda, at sa mga deva. Gawin ito sa pagsikat at paglubog ng araw, tahimik at nagja-japa ng mga mantra.
In 11.17.26, Kṛṣṇa instructs that one should worship sacred authorities (fire, sun, guru, cows, brāhmaṇas, elders, devas) and perform mantra-japa at both twilights with a composed mind and controlled speech.
Kṛṣṇa is teaching Uddhava the principles of righteous living (varṇāśrama-dharma) and daily spiritual discipline, emphasizing purity, reverence to sacred beings, and regular japa as foundational practices.
Set fixed times at sunrise and sunset for a few minutes of mantra repetition, reduce unnecessary talk during practice, and cultivate daily reverence through service to teachers, elders, and acts of compassion (such as cow protection/charity).