Mantra 19
Sukta 1
Sanskrit (Devanagari)
प्र त्वा मुञ्चामि वरुणस्य पाशाद् येन त्वाबध्नात् सविता सुशेवाः । ऋतस्य योनौ सुकृतस्य लोके स्योनं ते अस्तु सहसंभलायै
IAST Transliteration
prá tvā́ muñcāmi váruṇasya pā́śād yéna tvā́badhnāt savitā́ suśévaḥ | ṛtásya yónau sukṛtásya loké syónaṃ te astu sahá-saṃbhalāyai ||
English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)
Forth do I loose thee from the noose of Varuṇa, wherewith Savitar, most gracious, bound thee. In ṛta’s womb, in the world of well-doing, may there be for thee a kindly seat, for joint abundance.
Word by Word
प्रforth, away (preverb)
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
त्वाyou (object)
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (pronoun)
मुञ्चामिI release, set free
मुञ्चामि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootमुच्
वरुणस्यof Varuṇa
वरुणस्य:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootवरुण (prātipadika)
पाशात्from the noose/bond
पाशात्:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootपाश (prātipadika)
येनby which
येन:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (relative pronoun)
त्वाyou
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (pronoun)
अबध्नात्(he) bound
अबध्नात्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootबन्ध्
सविताSavitṛ (the impeller, Sun-god)
सविता:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसवितृ (prātipadika)
सुशेवाःmost gracious, kindly
सुशेवाः:
Kartṛ-viśeṣaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-शेव (prātipadika)
ऋतस्यof ṛta (cosmic order/truth)
ऋतस्य:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootऋत (prātipadika)
योनौin the womb/abode
योनौ:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootयोनि (prātipadika)
सुकृतस्यof good deed/merit
सुकृतस्य:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootसुकृत (prātipadika)
लोकेin the world/realm
लोके:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootलोक (prātipadika)
स्योनम्pleasant, kindly, auspicious
स्योनम्:
Kartṛ-samānādhikaraṇa (predicate)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्योन (prātipadika)
तेfor you
ते:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (pronoun)
अस्तुlet it be
अस्तु:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
सहसंसंभलायैfor (the rite/personification called) Sahasaṃbhala / for strong support (name/epithet)
सहसंसंभलायै:
Sampradāna (purpose/beneficiary)
TypeNoun
Rootसहसंसंभला (prātipadika)
Attribution
Rishi: Atharvanic Vivāha tradition (collective attribution).
Devata: Varuṇa (pāśa), Savitar (impeller), and ṛta as sacral principle
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (by cadence and length; longer pādas than Anuṣṭubh)
Mantra Rasa
Primary: shanta
Secondary: adbhuta