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Agni Purana — Veda-vidhana & Vamsha, Shloka 71

अध्याय १ — यजुर्विधानम्

Agni Purana, Chapter 259: Yajur-vidhāna

याः सेना अभित्वरीति परसैन्यमुखे जपेत् दुन्दुभ्य इति चाप्येतद्दुन्दुभीताड्नं भवेत्

yāḥ senā abhitvarīti parasainyamukhe japet dundubhya iti cāpyetaddundubhītāḍnaṃ bhavet

Nakaharap sa unahang hanay ng hukbo ng kaaway, dapat bigkasin ang (mantrang nagsisimula sa) “yāḥ senā abhitvarīti”; at bigkasin din ang “dundubhya”—ito ang nagiging ritwal ng pagtugtog/pagpalo sa tambol ng digmaan.

याःwhich (those)
याः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), बहुवचन; विशेषणम्
सेनाःarmies
सेनाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसेना (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), बहुवचन
अभित्वरीति‘abhitvarī’ (mantra-word)
अभित्वरीति:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि-त्वरीति (अव्यय; मन्त्रपद-उद्धरण)
Formमन्त्रपद-उद्धरणम्; ‘…’ इति-समासे पूर्वपदम्
परसैन्यमुखेat the front of the enemy army
परसैन्यमुखे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootपर-सेन्या-मुख (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7), एकवचन; समासः तत्पुरुषः (परस्य सैन्यस्य मुखे)
जपेत्should recite
जपेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√जप् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन
दुन्दुभ्य‘dundubhya’ (mantra-word)
दुन्दुभ्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootदुन्दुभ्य (अव्यय; मन्त्रपद-उद्धरण)
Formमन्त्रपद-उद्धरणम्; ‘…’ इति-समासे पूर्वपदम्
इतिthus
इति:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरण-समाप्तिसूचक अव्यय
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक अव्यय
अपिalso
अपि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय/अपि-भावे अव्यय (also/even)
एतत्this
एतत्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन; विशेषणम्
दुन्दुभीताडनम्beating of the drum
दुन्दुभीताडनम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदुन्दुभी-ताडन (प्रातिपदिक; ताडन < √ताड् धातु)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन; समासः तत्पुरुषः (दुन्दुभ्याः ताडनम्)
भवेत्would be/should occur
भवेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√भू (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन

Lord Agni (in instruction to sage Vasiṣṭha, Dhanurveda section)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dhanurveda","secondary_vidya":"Mantra","practical_application":"Psychological and ritual preparation at first contact: mantra-japa facing enemy front; drum-striking rite to signal advance and unify troops.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Enemy-Facing Japa and Dundubhi-Tāḍana Rite","lookup_keywords":["abhitvarī senā mantra","parasainya mukha","dundubhi tāḍana","battle drum rite","japa yuddhe"],"quick_summary":"Prescribes reciting a specific mantra while facing the enemy vanguard and striking the war-drum with a companion formula to initiate coordinated action."}

Weapon Type: War-drum (dundubhi) as a war-instrument; army-front engagement context

Concept: Speech (mantra) and sound (nāda) as instruments of order and courage in collective action.

Application: Use disciplined recitation and rhythmic signaling to reduce chaos, align attention, and stabilize fear in high-stress conflict.

Khanda Section: Dhanurveda (Ancient Indian Military Science: battle-mantras and war-instruments)

Primary Rasa: vira

Secondary Rasa: raudra

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"At the battlefield edge, a commander faces the enemy line, reciting a mantra as drummers strike the dundubhi to launch the army’s movement.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, frontal commander with raised hand in japa-mudrā, large dundubhi drum with ornate straps, synchronized soldiers behind, enemy line in distance, bold reds and ochres","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style, gold on drum rims and armor, central drummer striking dundubhi, commander reciting with halo-like aura, symmetrical troop rows, decorative borders with mantra text","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, clear narrative: commander facing enemy, drummer at side, troops aligned; fine detailing of drum construction and beat posture; minimal background for instructional clarity","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, panoramic battlefield with two armies, foreground commander reciting, drummer striking dundubhi, banners and standards, delicate faces and textiles, calligraphic caption cartouches"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"epic","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"fast","voice_tone":"epic"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: चापि → च + अपि; एतद्दुन्दुभीताडनम् → एतत् + दुन्दुभीताडनम्.

Related Themes: Agni Purana Dhanurveda: śaṅkha-bherī-dundubhi usage; adjacent mantra-prayoga passages 259.70–259.74

A
Agni Purana
D
Dhanurveda
M
Mantra-japa
D
Dundubhi (war-drum)

FAQs

It teaches a Dhanurvedic battlefield procedure: recite specific mantra-incidents while facing the enemy front, and use them as the sanctioned rite for beating the war-drum (dundubhī-tāḍana).

Alongside theology and ritual, the Agni Purana preserves practical war-technology and military protocol—here, the integration of mantra-recitation with battlefield signaling (drum-beat) as part of organized combat practice.

By framing martial action within mantra and prescribed rite, the act is sacralized—aimed at invoking auspiciousness, steadiness of troops, and a dharmically regulated approach to warfare rather than impulsive violence.