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Agni Purana — Raja-dharma, Shloka 61

Rājanīti (Statecraft): Ṣaḍvidha-bala, Vyūha-vidhāna, and Strategic Warfare

पक्षादीनामथैकेन हत्वा शेषैः परिक्षिपेत् उरसा वा समाहत्य कोटिभ्यां परिवेष्टयेत्

pakṣādīnāmathaikena hatvā śeṣaiḥ parikṣipet urasā vā samāhatya koṭibhyāṃ pariveṣṭayet

Pagkatapos mapabagsak (ang kalaban) sa iisang hampas gamit ang tagiliran at mga katulad na galaw, saka siya dapat palibutan gamit ang natitirang mga bahagi/panghawak. O kaya, matapos itulak pabalik sa hampas ng dibdib, dapat siyang balutin at pigilan gamit ang magkabilang balakang/tagiliran ng baywang.

पक्ष-आदीनाम्of the wings etc. (parts)
पक्ष-आदीनाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootpakṣa (प्रातिपदिक) + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (पक्षः आदिः येषाम्)
अथthen
अथ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अनन्तर/प्रकरण-आरम्भक (then/now)
एकेनwith one (part)
एकेन:
Karana (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rooteka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन; करण (instrumental)
हत्वाhaving struck
हत्वा:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Roothan (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्यय (gerund); √हन् ‘to strike/kill’ = ‘having struck/killed’
शेषैःwith the remaining (ones)
शेषैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootśeṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), बहुवचन; करण (instrumental)
परि-क्षिपेत्should throw around/encircle
परि-क्षिपेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpari + kṣip (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपद; प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; ‘should throw around/encircle by casting’
उरसाwith the chest
उरसा:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rooturas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन; करण
वाor
वा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; विकल्पार्थक (or)
सम्-आहत्यhaving struck forcefully
सम्-आहत्य:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsam + ā + han (धातु)
Formल्यबन्त अव्यय (absolutive/gerund); ‘having struck together/with force’
कोटिभ्याम्with the two flanks/ends
कोटिभ्याम्:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootkoṭi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), द्विवचन; करण
परि-वेष्टयेत्should surround
परि-वेष्टयेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpari + veṣṭ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपद; प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; ‘should wrap/encircle’

Lord Agni (in instruction to sage Vasiṣṭha, Dhanurveda section)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dhanurveda","secondary_vidya":"Natya","practical_application":"Close-combat grappling: sequencing a decisive strike (with flank/side) followed by immediate encirclement and restraint using remaining holds; alternative entry using chest-drive then hip-wrap.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Malla-yuddha Sequence: Flank-Strike then Encirclement; Chest-Drive then Hip-Wrap","lookup_keywords":["paksha prahara","urasa samahati","parikshipet","koti pariveshtana","malla-yuddha technique"],"quick_summary":"After a primary impact (side/flank or chest), the fighter should instantly close space and bind the opponent with remaining limbs/holds, converting a hit into control."}

Concept: Kriyā-krama (sequencing): effectiveness comes from chaining actions—impact must be followed by control.

Application: Training methodology: practice combinations rather than isolated moves; prioritize clinch control after creating imbalance.

Khanda Section: Dhanurveda (Martial Science and Combat Techniques)

Primary Rasa: vira

Secondary Rasa: raudra

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Two wrestlers: one delivers a side/flank blow and immediately circles to bind; alternate vignette shows a chest-drive followed by a hip-wrap restraint.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style, dynamic wrestling poses with bold outlines; two-step sequence shown left-to-right; sweat and motion lines stylized; earthy palette; arena with drums in background.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, central wrestlers with gold-highlighted ornaments and waistbands; two small inset panels showing the sequence; ornate frame; emphasis on heroic physique.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, instructional sequential panels; clear depiction of body mechanics—flank strike, encircle, chest drive, hip wrap; minimal background for clarity.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, akhara courtyard with spectators; detailed textiles; sequential action captured with attendants; refined anatomy and expressive faces."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":null,"pace":"fast","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: पक्षादीनामथैकेन = पक्ष-आदीनाम् + अथ + एकेन.

Related Themes: Agni Purana Dhanurveda/Malla-yuddha passages around 241.61–241.66 on holds, presses, and counters

A
Agni Purana
D
Dhanurveda

FAQs

This verse teaches a Dhanurveda close-quarters sequence: disable with a single decisive strike (using the side/flank or similar body-angle), then immediately secure the opponent by encircling and restraining—optionally using a chest-drive followed by a hip/waist clinch.

It shows the Agni Purana functioning as a compendium beyond theology—preserving practical martial science (Dhanurveda), including unarmed tactics like strikes, body-checks, and grappling restraints alongside other domains such as ritual, polity, and arts.

In a dharmic frame, the instruction supports righteous protection (rakṣaṇa) and disciplined force: technique is to be used under restraint and right intent, aligning martial skill with duty rather than cruelty.