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Agni Purana — Raja-dharma, Shloka 30

Rājanīti (Statecraft): Ṣaḍvidha-bala, Vyūha-vidhāna, and Strategic Warfare

निस्थाणुवृक्षकेदारा रथभूमिरकर्दमा मर्दनीयतरुच्छेद्यव्रततीपङ्कवर्जिता

nisthāṇuvṛkṣakedārā rathabhūmirakardamā mardanīyatarucchedyavratatīpaṅkavarjitā

Ang angkop na pook ay yaong walang tuod at mga punong sagabal, hindi hinihiwa ng mga pilapil o pilapil ng bukid; ang lupa’y matibay para sa karwahe, hindi maputik, patag o madaling siksikin, walang punong kailangang putulin, at walang bunton ng anay, matatarik na pampang, at lusak.

नि-स्थाणु-वृक्ष-केदाराhaving fields without stumps/trees
नि-स्थाणु-वृक्ष-केदारा:
विशेषण (Adjectival to रथभूमिः)
TypeAdjective
Rootनि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय) + स्थाणु (प्रातिपदिक) + वृक्ष (प्रातिपदिक) + केदार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषण; (नि- = ‘without’)
रथ-भूमिःchariot-ground; land fit for chariots
रथ-भूमिः:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक) + भूमि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
अ-कर्दमाnot muddy
अ-कर्दमा:
विशेषण (Adjectival to रथभूमिः)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ (नञ्-प्रत्यय) + कर्दम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; नञ्-समास (negation)
मर्दनीय-तरु-च्छेद्य-व्रतती-पङ्क-वर्जिताfree from mud and from rows of trees that must be crushed/cut
मर्दनीय-तरु-च्छेद्य-व्रतती-पङ्क-वर्जिता:
विशेषण (Adjectival to रथभूमिः)
TypeAdjective
Rootमर्दनीय (कृदन्त; √मृद्/मर्द्) + तरु (प्रातिपदिक) + छेद्य (कृदन्त; √छिद्) + व्रतती (प्रातिपदिक) + पङ्क (प्रातिपदिक) + वर्जित (कृदन्त; √वृज्/वर्ज्)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; बहुपद-तत्पुरुष-समास; विशेषण

Lord Agni

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Vastu","secondary_vidya":"Arthashastra","practical_application":"Practical checklist for clearing and choosing a buildable plot: remove stumps/obstructions, avoid ridged agricultural land, ensure level compactable ground and absence of hazards like anthills and steep banks.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Doṣa-varjita vāstu-bhūmi (defect-free building site)","lookup_keywords":["stumps (nisthāṇu)","kedāra-ridges","ratha-bhūmi","akardama","vṛkṣa-cchedya"],"quick_summary":"A good site is obstruction-free, level and compactable, not muddy, not segmented by field ridges, and avoids features that force destructive clearing or create instability (anthills, steep banks, mire)."}

Concept: Removing impediments and avoiding inherently unstable features is a form of dharmic foresight (anāgata-bhaya-pratīkāra).

Application: Use a negative checklist (what to avoid) before investing labor/wealth in construction or civic works.

Khanda Section: Vastu-shastra (Sacred Architecture & Site-Selection)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Workers and a vāstu expert inspect and clear a plot: removing stumps, noting field ridges, checking for mud, anthills, and steep banks; a chariot tests firmness.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style; a vāstu-ācārya points to defects—stumps, anthill, muddy patch—while workers clear the land; a chariot wheel imprint shows firmness; warm earth tones, didactic composition.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style with gold; central cleared plot framed by symbolic ‘doṣas’ being removed (stump, anthill, mire) and a small chariot indicating ratha-bhūmi; ornate auspicious border.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, instructional diagram-like scene: labeled hazards (kedāra ridges, anthill, steep bank) and ideal features (level compacted ground); workers with tools; chariot test shown clearly.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature; detailed agrarian edge with ridges contrasted against a leveled construction plot; officials supervise stump removal; a chariot and horses demonstrate traversability; fine architectural planning feel."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Shuddha Sarang","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: निस्थाणुवृक्षकेदारा = नि-स्थाणु-वृक्ष-केदारा; रथभूमिरकर्दमा = रथ-भूमिः अ-कर्दमा; मर्दनीयतरुच्छेद्यव्रततीपङ्कवर्जिता = मर्दनीय-तरु-च्छेद्य-व्रतती-पङ्क-वर्जिता.

Related Themes: Agni Purana Vāstu: bhūmi-śodhana (clearing/purification); Agni Purana: māna (measurement) and maṇḍala-lakṣaṇa (layout rules)

A
Agni
V
Vastu-shastra
B
Bhumi-pariksha

FAQs

It teaches Vastu-bhūmi selection: the building site should be firm, level/compactable, and free from defects like stumps, excessive trees requiring felling, irrigation ridges, mud/mire, ant-hills, and steep banks.

Beyond mythology, it preserves practical Vastu guidelines for civil/temple construction—showing the Agni Purana’s coverage of applied sciences such as architecture, land testing, and settlement planning.

Choosing a defect-free, ritually clean site is presented as supporting auspiciousness and stability for dharmic construction (especially temples), reducing inauspicious influences associated with impure or obstructed ground.