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Agni Purana — Raja-dharma, Shloka 7

युद्धयात्रा (Yuddhayātrā) — The War-Expedition

सेना पदातिबहुला शत्रून् जयति सर्वदा अङ्गसक्षिणभागे तु शस्तं प्रस्फुरणं भवेत्

senā padātibahulā śatrūn jayati sarvadā aṅgasakṣiṇabhāge tu śastaṃ prasphuraṇaṃ bhavet

Ang hukbong sagana sa impanterya ay laging nagwawagi laban sa mga kaaway. Bukod dito, kung ang sandata (o ang bisig na may hawak nito) ay kumikibot o tumitibok sa kanang panig ng katawan, ito’y itinuturing na mabuting palatandaan.

सेनाthe army
सेना:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसेना (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/कर्ता), एकवचन
पदाति-बहुलाabounding in infantry
पदाति-बहुला:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपदाति (प्रातिपदिक) + बहुल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; समासः: पदातिभिः बहुला (instrumental sense within compound)
शत्रून्enemies
शत्रून्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootशत्रु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/कर्म), बहुवचन
जयतिconquers
जयति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√जि (जि धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
सर्वदाalways
सर्वदा:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वदा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (adverb of time)
अङ्ग-दक्षिण-भागेin the right side of the body
अङ्ग-दक्षिण-भागे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootअङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक) + दक्षिण (प्रातिपदिक) + भाग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/अधिकरण), एकवचन; समासः: अङ्गस्य दक्षिणः भागः (genitive + karmadharaya-like within; treated as tatpurusha)
तुbut/indeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (contrastive particle)
शस्तम्auspicious/commendable
शस्तम्:
Vidhaya-visheshana (विधेयविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशस्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विधेय-विशेषण (predicative adjective)
प्रस्फुरणम्throbbing/pulsation
प्रस्फुरणम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रस्फुरण (प्रातिपदिक; √स्फुर् + प्र)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/कर्ता), एकवचन
भवेत्should be/is to be
भवेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√भू (भू धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन

Lord Agni (instructing Sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dhanurveda","secondary_vidya":"Jyotisha","practical_application":"Force-composition guidance (infantry emphasis) and battlefield omen-reading (right-side throbbing/quiver as auspicious) for decision-making before engagement.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Description","entry_title":"Padati-bahulya and Dakshina-sphuraṇa Shakuna","lookup_keywords":["padati bahula sena","infantry superiority","dakshina sphurana","shastra prasphurana","battle omen"],"quick_summary":"An infantry-heavy army is said to be consistently victorious; additionally, right-side quivering of the weapon/arm is treated as an auspicious battlefield omen."}

Weapon Type: General ‘śastra’ (hand-weapon) and the bearer’s arm; infantry arms implied

Concept: Nimitta (signs) and bala (force-structure) jointly inform successful action.

Application: Combine material preparedness (infantry strength) with situational reading (omens) to time engagement.

Khanda Section: Dhanurveda / Rajadharma (Military omens and battlefield prognostics)

Primary Rasa: vira

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A battlefield-preparation moment: infantry ranks dominate the scene while a warrior notices a right-side quiver in his weapon arm, interpreted as auspicious by an attendant/omen-reader.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, heroic infantry lines with shields and spears, a central warrior holding a weapon with subtle motion lines at the right arm, an omen-reader gesturing auspiciously, bold reds/ochres.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style, central warrior with ornate weapon, gold accents on armor and standards, infantry massed behind, a small auspicious-sign vignette highlighting the right-side throbbing.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, clear instructional composition: labeled right-side omen, infantry-heavy formation shown in neat ranks, restrained palette and fine outlines.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed infantry array, commander in foreground observing his right arm/weapon, courtly realism with an astrologer/soothsayer indicating good fortune."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: अङ्गसक्षिणभागे (IAST aṅgasakṣiṇabhāge) पाठभेद/लिप्यन्तरदोष सम्भाव्यः; अर्थतः ‘अङ्ग-दक्षिण-भागे’ (right side of the body) ग्रहणम्।

Related Themes: Agni Purana 227 (Yatra-adhyaya: omens and campaign conduct); Agni Purana 228 (Svapna-vidya as another nimitta domain)

A
Agni Purana
D
Dhanurveda
S
Senā (army)
P
Padāti (infantry)
Ś
Śastra (weapon)

FAQs

It gives Dhanurvedic/nimitta guidance: infantry-heavy formations are stated to be consistently victorious, and right-side weapon/limb twitching is taught as an auspicious battlefield omen.

Alongside theology and ritual, the Agni Purana preserves practical statecraft and military knowledge—here, tactical preference (infantry strength) and omen-based decision support used in war planning.

It frames victory as aligned with dharmic signs (nimittas): auspicious bodily indications are treated as signals of favorable destiny, encouraging rulers to act in accord with perceived cosmic order.