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Agni Purana — Mantra-shastra, Shloka 3

Tvaritā-pūjā (The Worship of Tvaritā) — Transition Verse and Context

अष्टादशभुजां सिंहे वामजङ्घा प्रतिष्ठिता दक्षिणा द्विगुणा तस्याः पादपीठे समर्पिता

aṣṭādaśabhujāṃ siṃhe vāmajaṅghā pratiṣṭhitā dakṣiṇā dviguṇā tasyāḥ pādapīṭhe samarpitā

Ang Diyosa na may labing-walong bisig ay iniluluklok sa ibabaw ng leon; ang kaliwang binti ay matatag na nakatindig dito, at ang kanang binti—mas nakabaluktot—ay inilalagay sa tuntungang paa (pādapīṭha).

aṣṭādaśa-bhujām(her) eighteen-armed (form)
aṣṭādaśa-bhujām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootaṣṭādaśa (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) + bhuja (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Dvitīyā (2nd/द्वितीया), Ekavacana (एकवचन); विशेषण—देवीम्/मूर्तिम् (understood) qualifying
siṃheon the lion
siṃhe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootsiṃha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Saptamī (7th/सप्तमी), Ekavacana (एकवचन)
vāma-jaṅghāthe left leg
vāma-jaṅghā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvāma (प्रातिपदिक) + jaṅghā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Prathamā (1st/प्रथमा), Ekavacana; कर्मधारय—“left (as) the shank/leg”
pratiṣṭhitāis placed/positioned
pratiṣṭhitā:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-√sthā (स्था धातु) (कृदन्त—क्त)
FormKta-participle (क्त-प्रत्यय), Strīliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; past passive participle used predicatively
dakṣiṇāthe right (leg)
dakṣiṇā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdakṣiṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; (jaṅghā understood)
dviguṇādoubled/twice-fold
dviguṇā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdvi (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) + guṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; विशेषण of dakṣiṇā (jaṅghā)
tasyāḥof her
tasyāḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī (6th/षष्ठी), Ekavacana
pāda-pīṭheon the footstool
pāda-pīṭhe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootpāda (प्रातिपदिक) + pīṭha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग, Saptamī, Ekavacana; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष—“seat/footstool of the feet”
samarpitāis set/placed (down)
samarpitā:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-√arp (अर्प् धातु) (कृदन्त—क्त)
FormKta-participle, Strīliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; predicative PPP

Lord Agni (in instruction to Sage Vasiṣṭha, Agni Purana’s customary dialogue frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Shilpa","secondary_vidya":"Tantra","practical_application":"Designing and installing a Devi-murti according to prescribed posture (āsana) and leg-placement for correct iconographic validity in temple or domestic worship.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Description","entry_title":"Aṣṭādaśabhujā Devī on Siṃha: Leg-Placement (Pāda-vinyāsa)","lookup_keywords":["aṣṭādaśabhujā","siṃhāsana","pāda-vinyāsa","pādapīṭha","murti-lakṣaṇa"],"quick_summary":"The verse fixes the Devi’s stance on the lion-mount: left leg established on the lion, right leg more bent and placed on a footstool. This guides sculptors/painters to standardize posture for ritual correctness."}

Concept: Ritual efficacy depends on correct form (rūpa) and placement (nyāsa/vinyāsa) of the deity-image.

Application: Use as a checklist item in murti-making, painting, and prāṇa-pratiṣṭhā preparation to avoid iconographic faults (doṣa).

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi / Murti-lakshana (Iconography and deity-installation descriptions)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: vira

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Eighteen-armed Goddess seated/poised on a lion, left leg grounded on the lion’s body, right leg more bent resting on a small footstool attached to the pedestal; regal, battle-ready composure.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala temple mural style, bold flat colors and strong outlines; aṣṭādaśabhujā Devī on a lion, left leg set on the lion, right bent on a pādapīṭha; ornate jewelry, halo, symmetrical arm spread; deep red and ochre background.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting with gold leaf work; lion-mounted eighteen-armed Devi, prominent pādapīṭha under the right foot, embossed jewelry and halo, rich maroon-green palette, temple-arch framing.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting style with delicate linework; instructional clarity on leg placement—left on lion, right on footstool—clean pedestal details, soft shading, restrained background.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature with fine detailing; Devi with eighteen arms on a lion, right foot on a small footstool, courtly landscape backdrop, intricate textiles and jewelry, precise anatomy and posture."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Bhairavī","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: aṣṭādaśabhujāṃ = aṣṭādaśa-bhujām (dvigu compound); vāmajaṅghā = vāma-jaṅghā; pādapīṭhe = pāda-pīṭhe.

Related Themes: Agni Purana: Puja-vidhi sections on pratimā-lakṣaṇa and pratiṣṭhā; Agni Purana: Isana-kalpa style dhyāna/āyudha listings nearby in the same adhyāya cluster

D
Devi (eighteen-armed form)
S
Simha (lion mount)

FAQs

It gives a precise sculptural/installation specification (murti-lakṣaṇa): the Goddess is to be shown mounted on a lion, with the left leg set on the mount and the right leg more flexed and resting on a footstool (pādapīṭha).

Beyond mythology, the Agni Purana preserves practical śilpa- and pūjā-oriented details—posture, mount, and pedestal placement—used by artisans and priests for correct temple imagery and ritual conformity.

Correct iconographic form is treated as essential for proper invocation and worship: an accurately made and installed image is believed to support effective devotion, auspiciousness, and the intended ritual merit (puṇya).