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Agni Purana — Mantra-shastra, Shloka 37

Chapter 303: Mantras for Worship Beginning with the Five-syllable (Pañcākṣara) — पञ्चाक्षरादिपूजामन्त्राः

शिवाग्निं जनयित्वेष्ट्वा पुनः शिष्येण चार्चयेत् ध्यानेनात्मनिभं शिष्यं संहृत्य प्रलयः क्रमात्

śivāgniṃ janayitveṣṭvā punaḥ śiṣyeṇa cārcayet dhyānenātmanibhaṃ śiṣyaṃ saṃhṛtya pralayaḥ kramāt

Matapos likhain ang Apoy ni Śiva (Śivāgni) at sambahin ito, muli niyang ipasamba ito sa alagad. Pagkatapos, sa pamamagitan ng pagninilay (dhyāna), bawiin at isaloob ang alagad—gawing kaisa ng sarili—at saka susunod, ayon sa pagkakasunod, ang pagkalusaw (pralaya).

śiva-agniṃŚiva-fire (sacred fire)
śiva-agniṃ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśiva (प्रातिपदिक) + agni (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
janayitvāhaving generated/produced
janayitvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootjan (जन् धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (Absolutive/Gerund), णिच्-प्रयोग (causative sense ‘to cause to be born/produce’)
iṣṭvāhaving performed worship/sacrifice
iṣṭvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootyaj (यज् धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (Absolutive/Gerund), ‘इष्ट्वा’ = यजित्वा (having sacrificed/worshipped)
punaḥagain
punaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/sequence)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunaḥ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (Indeclinable), क्रियाविशेषण (Adverb)
śiṣyeṇaby/with the disciple
śiṣyeṇa:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootśiṣya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (Singular)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चयबोधक (conjunction)
arcayetshould worship
arcayet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootarc (अर्च् धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular), परस्मैपद
dhyānenaby meditation
dhyānena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootdhyāna (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (Singular)
ātma-nibhamresembling oneself
ātma-nibham:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootātman (प्रातिपदिक) + nibha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
śiṣyamthe disciple
śiṣyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśiṣya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
saṃhṛtyahaving withdrawn/absorbed
saṃhṛtya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Roothṛ (हृ धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (Absolutive/Gerund), उपसर्ग: सम्- (saṃ-)
pralayaḥdissolution/withdrawal
pralayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpralaya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
kramātin sequence/gradually
kramāt:
Hetu/Adverbial (हेतु/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeNoun
Rootkrama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (Ablative/5th), एकवचन (Singular); अव्ययीभावार्थे ‘क्रमात्’ = ‘क्रमेण’ (in order)

Lord Agni (teaching Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Tantra","secondary_vidya":"Philosophy","practical_application":"Perform Shaiva-agni generation and worship, then have the disciple worship; conclude with meditative reabsorption (laya) of the disciple into the guru/Atman, proceeding through a pralaya-like dissolution sequence.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Śivāgni Generation, Disciple Worship, and Laya (Pralaya-Krama)","lookup_keywords":["shivagni","diksha","laya","pralaya-krama","atmaikya"],"quick_summary":"After generating and worshipping the Śiva-fire, the disciple repeats worship; then the guru performs meditative absorption, making the disciple identical with the Self and dissolving the constructed cosmos in ordered sequence."}

Concept: Atmaikya (identity with the Self) is enacted ritually: creation of sacred fire, worship, then dissolution of differentiated identity through laya/pralaya-krama.

Application: Use guided meditation after ritual worship to internalize the rite—progressively withdraw attention from outer forms into non-dual identity.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Shaiva–Agni ritual; Tantric initiation and dissolution practice)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A blazing ritual fire visualized as Śiva; guru worships, then disciple offers; finally the scene shifts to a meditative absorption where disciple’s form dissolves into the guru’s luminous self.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, Śiva-fire as a radiant lingam-like flame, guru and disciple in worship posture, then a second panel-like depiction of subtle-body dissolution into a central light, strong reds and blacks.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, central golden flame as Śiva, ornate puja vessels, disciple offering, background haloed; subtle overlay of merging silhouettes to suggest atmaikya.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, sequential instructional composition: (1) generate Śivāgni, (2) worship by guru and disciple, (3) meditation with dissolving outlines, fine detailing and calm palette.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, intimate ritual chamber with fire altar, guru-disciple interaction, then ethereal wash showing the disciple fading into a luminous figure, delicate shading and architectural detail."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"contemplative"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: जनयित्वेष्ट्वा = जनयित्वा + इष्ट्वा (आ + इ → ए). ध्यानेनात्मनिभं = ध्यानेन + आत्मनिभम् (अ + आ → आ).

Related Themes: Agni Purana 303 (bhuta-shuddhi/tattva-laya context); Agni Purana Shaiva/Tantric diksha passages on laya and pralaya-krama

Ś
Śiva
A
Agni
Ś
Śiṣya (disciple)
D
Dhyāna
P
Pralaya

FAQs

It gives a precise puja-sequence: ritually generate the Śiva-identified sacred fire (śivāgni), perform worship/offerings, have the disciple perform worship again, and then complete the rite through meditative withdrawal (saṃhāra) culminating in a stepwise pralaya-krama.

Alongside its many subjects, the Agni Purana preserves practical ritual technology: external fire-worship (arcana/iṣṭi) integrated with internal yogic completion (dhyāna and saṃhāra), showing how liturgy, initiation pedagogy (guru–śiṣya), and metaphysical cosmology (pralaya) are taught together.

The instruction frames worship as ending in non-dual reabsorption: the disciple is contemplated as identical with the guru/self (ātmanibha), and the rite concludes by dissolving all constructed forms in ordered withdrawal—aiming at purification, completion of the ritual cycle, and realization-oriented closure.