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Agni Purana — Dharma-shastra, Shloka 4

Chapter 164: नवग्रहहोमः

Navagraha Fire-Offering

सुवर्णैर् वायजेल्लिख्य गन्धमण्डलकेषु वा यथावर्णं प्रदेयानि वासांसि कुसुमानि च

suvarṇair vāyajellikhya gandhamaṇḍalakeṣu vā yathāvarṇaṃ pradeyāni vāsāṃsi kusumāni ca

Pagkaraang isulat o ukitin (ang anyo/mga titik) gamit ang ginto—o kung hindi, sa loob ng mababangong maṇḍala—dapat ihandog, ayon sa itinakdang mga kulay, ang mga kasuotan at mga bulaklak bilang alay.

suvarṇaiḥwith gold (golden material)
suvarṇaiḥ:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootsuvarṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural
or
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
FormDisjunctive particle (विकल्पार्थक)
yajetone should worship/sacrifice
yajet:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√yaj (यज् देवपूजासङ्गतिकरणदानेषु)
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular; परस्मैपदम्
likhyahaving drawn/inscribed
likhya:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√likh (लिख् लेखने)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा-प्रत्यय; ल्यप् रूप), ‘having drawn/inscribed’
gandha-maṇḍalakeṣuin perfume-circles/mandalas
gandha-maṇḍalakeṣu:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootgandha + maṇḍalaka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural; समासः—तत्पुरुषः (गन्धस्य मण्डलकम्)
or
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
FormDisjunctive particle
yathā-varṇamaccording to (their) color
yathā-varṇam:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रिया-विशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (अव्यय) + varṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव-समासः; adverbial accusative sense—‘according to color/class’
pradeyāniare to be offered/given
pradeyāni:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpradeya (कृदन्त; √dā दा दाने, प्र-उपसर्ग)
FormGerundive/obligative, Neuter, Nominative, Plural; ‘should be given’
vāsāṃsigarments
vāsāṃsi:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvāsa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Plural; here as items to be given
kusumāniflowers
kusumāni:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkusuma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Plural
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction

Lord Agni (in dialogue with sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Vrata","secondary_vidya":"Tantra","practical_application":"Mandala-based pūjā procedure: inscribing forms/letters with gold or within scented mandalas, then offering color-correspondent garments and flowers to deities/grahas.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Suvarṇa-lekhana and Gandha-maṇḍala Upacāra (color-coded offerings)","lookup_keywords":["maṇḍala","suvarṇa-lekhana","gandha-maṇḍala","vastra-dāna","yathāvarṇa-pūjā"],"quick_summary":"Gives a ritual method: write/inscribe with gold (or in scented mandalas) and present garments and flowers matching prescribed colors—useful for standardized deity/graha worship and vow-rites."}

Concept: External correspondences (varṇa, gandha, lekhana) discipline attention and align worshipper with devatā/graha energies.

Application: Design a pūjā setup with correct color offerings; use scented mandala as accessible alternative when gold inscription is not feasible.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Dāna–Vrata and Maṇḍala-ritual procedures)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A scented mandala drawn on the ground, with golden inscriptions at its center; neatly arranged piles of color-matched garments and flowers offered around the mandala in a ritual sequence.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style, top-down mandala with fragrant paste rings, gold script at center, attendants placing colored cloths and flowers, lamp and conch nearby, bold outlines and warm palette","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, central mandala with gold-highlighted inscriptions, richly patterned garments in distinct colors laid as offerings, heavy gold work and ornamental frame","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, clear instructional composition showing mandala layers, labeled color offerings (white/red/yellow/blue/black as applicable), delicate linework, calm background","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, indoor ritual scene with a mandala on a carpet, gold calligraphy, trays of flowers and folded garments in varied colors, fine architectural details"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"devotional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: suvarṇair → suvarṇaiḥ; vāyajellikhya → vā + yajet + likhya (orthographic fusion); gandhamaṇḍalakeṣu → gandha-maṇḍalakeṣu; yathāvarṇaṃ → yathā-varṇam (avyayībhāva).

Related Themes: Agni Purana pūjā-vidhi sections on maṇḍala, dāna, and upacāra (around 164.4–164.5)

A
Agni
M
Maṇḍala (ritual diagram)
S
Suvarṇa (gold)
G
Gandha (fragrant substances)

FAQs

It prescribes a maṇḍala-based worship method: inscribe the required forms using gold (or perform the rite within a scented maṇḍala) and offer color-correspondent cloth and flowers as upacāras.

It exemplifies the text’s practical ritual manual style—detailing materials (gold, fragrances), ritual technology (maṇḍala), and offering protocols (color-matched items), alongside its many other domains.

Correctly executed, color-appropriate offerings within a consecrated maṇḍala are presented as a merit-producing (puṇya) act that refines worship through precision, purity, and devotional completeness.