Verse 44
Katharudra
प्रत्यगात्मतया भाति ज्ञानाद्वेदान्तवाक्यजात् ॥
शुद्धमीश्वरचैतन्यं जीवचैतन्यमेव च ।
प्रमाता च प्रमाणं च प्रमेयं च फलं तथा ॥
इति सप्तविधं प्रोक्तं भिद्यते व्यवहारतः ।
मायोपाधिविनिर्मुक्तं शुद्धमित्यभिधीयते ॥
मायासंबन्धतश्चेशो जीवोऽविद्यावशस्तथा ।
अन्तःकरणसंबन्धात्प्रमातेत्यभिधीयते ॥
तथा तद्वृत्तिसंबन्धात्प्रमाणमिति कथ्यते ।
अज्ञातमपि चैतन्यं प्रमेयमिति कथ्यते ॥
तथा ज्ञातं च चैतन्यं फलमित्यभिधीयते ॥
प्रत्यक्-आत्मतया भाति । ज्ञानात् वेदान्त-वाक्य-जात् ॥
शुद्धम् ईश्वर-चैतन्यम् । जीव-चैतन्यम् एव च ।
प्रमाता च । प्रमाणम् च । प्रमेयम् च । फलम् तथा ॥
इति सप्त-विधम् प्रोक्तम् । भिद्यते व्यवहारतः ।
माया-उपाधि-विनिर्मुक्तम् शुद्धम् इति अभिधीयते ॥
माया-सम्बन्धतः च ईशः । जीवः अविद्या-वशः तथा ।
अन्तःकरण-सम्बन्धात् प्रमाता इति अभिधीयते ॥
तथा तत्-वृत्ति-सम्बन्धात् प्रमाणम् इति कथ्यते ।
अज्ञातम् अपि चैतन्यम् प्रमेयम् इति कथ्यते ॥
तथा ज्ञातम् च चैतन्यम् फलम् इति अभिधीयते ॥
pratyagātmatayā bhāti jñānād vedāntavākyajāt ||
śuddham īśvaracaitanyaṃ jīvacaitanyam eva ca |
pramātā ca pramāṇaṃ ca prameyaṃ ca phalaṃ tathā ||
iti saptavidhaṃ proktaṃ bhidyate vyavahārataḥ |
māyopādhivinirmuktaṃ śuddham ity abhidhīyate ||
māyāsambandhataś ceśo jīvo’vidyāvaśas tathā |
antaḥkaraṇasambandhāt pramātety abhidhīyate ||
tathā tadvṛttisambandhāt pramāṇam iti kathyate |
ajñātam api caitanyaṃ prameyam iti kathyate ||
tathā jñātaṃ ca caitanyaṃ phalam ity abhidhīyate ||
ด้วยความรู้ที่เกิดจากถ้อยคำเวทานตะ (อาตมัน) ปรากฏส่องสว่างเป็น “ตนภายใน” จิตสำนึกอันบริสุทธิ์ จิตสำนึกของอีศวร จิตสำนึกของชีวะ ผู้รู้ เครื่องมือแห่งความรู้ อารมณ์แห่งความรู้ และผล—การจำแนกเป็นเจ็ดนี้สอนว่าเป็นเพียงความต่างในกิจทางโลก (วยวหาระ) เท่านั้น สิ่งที่พ้นจากอุปาธิจำกัดคือมายา เรียกว่า “บริสุทธิ์” เมื่อสัมพันธ์กับมายาจึงเรียกว่า “อีศวร”; เมื่ออยู่ใต้อวิทยาจึงเรียกว่า “ชีวะ” เมื่อสัมพันธ์กับอันตหกรณะจึงเรียกว่า “ผู้รู้”; เมื่อสัมพันธ์กับวฤตติจึงเรียกว่า “เครื่องมือแห่งความรู้” จิตสำนึกแม้ยังไม่ถูกรู้ เรียกว่า “อารมณ์”; และจิตสำนึกเมื่อถูกรู้แล้ว เรียกว่า “ผล”
Through the knowledge arising from the collection of Vedāntic statements, (the Self) shines as the inner Self. Pure consciousness, Īśvara-consciousness, jīva-consciousness, the knower, the means of knowledge, the object of knowledge, and the result—this sevenfold (classification) is taught as a distinction only in empirical dealings. That which is free from the limiting adjunct of māyā is called ‘pure’. By relation to māyā it is called Īśvara; as under the sway of avidyā it is called jīva. By relation to the inner organ it is called the knower; by relation to its mental modification it is called the means of knowledge. Consciousness, though unknown, is called the object; consciousness, when known, is called the result.