Verse 10

Kaivalya

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

सर्वभूतस्थमात्मानं सर्वभूतानि चात्मनि ।

सम्पश्यन् ब्रह्म परमं याति नान्येन हेतुना ॥१०॥

Padapatha (Word Split)

सर्व-भूत-स्थम् आत्मानम् । सर्व-भूतानि च आत्मनि ।

सम्पश्यन् ब्रह्म परमम् याति । न अन्येन हेतुना ॥१०॥

IAST Transliteration

sarvabhūtastham ātmānaṃ sarvabhūtāni cātmani |

sampaśyan brahma paramaṃ yāti nānyena hetunā ||10||

Translation

ผู้ใดเห็นอาตมันสถิตอยู่ในสรรพสัตว์ทั้งปวง และเห็นสรรพสัตว์ทั้งปวงสถิตอยู่ในอาตมัน ผู้นั้นย่อมบรรลุพรหมันอันสูงสุด—มิใช่ด้วยเหตุอื่นใด

Academic Translation

Seeing the Self abiding in all beings, and all beings in the Self, one attains the supreme Brahman—by no other means.

Verse Context

• Atman–Brahman identity; sarvātma-bhāva (the Self as all) leading to mokṣa
• Mahavakya: Supports the purport of «अहं ब्रह्मास्मि» (Aham brahmāsmi) and «तत्त्वमसि» (Tat tvam asi) by asserting non-dual vision of Self in all and all in Self.
• Atharva
• Atharva-veda (Kaivalya Upaniṣad; traditionally associated with Atharvaṇic corpus; specific śākhā attribution not firmly fixed in surviving recensions) Shakha
• Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (śloka-like)