Skanda Purana — Prabhasa Khanda, Shloka 92

Devanagari script

धनधान्यसमृद्धोऽपि लुब्धो भ्रमति भूतले । अतीव कोपनो विप्रो वेदपाठविवर्जितः

Transliteration

dhanadhānyasamṛddho'pi lubdho bhramati bhūtale | atīva kopano vipro vedapāṭhavivarjitaḥ

Translation

แม้จะมั่งคั่งด้วยทรัพย์และธัญญาหาร เขาก็ยังเร่ร่อนบนแผ่นดินเพราะความโลภ ครั้นพราหมณ์ผู้นั้นก็โกรธจัดยิ่ง และปราศจากการสวดศึกษาพระเวท

Word by Word

• dhanadhānyasamṛddhaḥ: rich in wealth and grain
• dhanadhānyasamṛddhaḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (Qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: dhana (धन) + dhānya (धान्य) + samṛddha (समृद्ध, कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा, एकवचन; समासः—धन-धान्ययोः समृद्धः

• api: even though
• api: Sambandha (Concession marker)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: api (अपि, अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; निपात (concessive particle): ‘even though’

• lubdhaḥ: greedy
• lubdhaḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (Qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: lubdha (लुब्ध, प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा, एकवचन

• bhramati: wanders
• bhramati: Kriyā (Predicate)
• Type: Verb
• Root: bhram (भ्रम्, धातु)
• Form: लट् (Present); परस्मैपद; प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन

• bhūtale: on the earth
• bhūtale: Adhikaraṇa (Location)
• Type: Noun
• Root: bhūtala (भूतल, प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग; सप्तमी (Locative), एकवचन

• atīva: exceedingly
• atīva: Kriyā/Guṇa-viśeṣaṇa (Intensifier)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: atīva (अतीव, अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; तीव्रताबोधक क्रियाविशेषण (intensifying adverb)

• kopanaḥ: irascible
• kopanaḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (Qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: kopana (कोपन, प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा, एकवचन

• vipraḥ: a Brahmin
• vipraḥ: Karta (Subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: vipra (विप्र, प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा, एकवचन

• vedapāṭhavivarjitaḥ: devoid of Vedic recitation
• vedapāṭhavivarjitaḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (Qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: veda (वेद) + pāṭha (पाठ) + vivarjita (विवर्जित, कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा, एकवचन; समासः—वेदपाठेन विवर्जितः (devoid of Vedic study/recitation)

Speaker

Unspecified (narrative voice describing a brāhmaṇa’s conduct)

Tirtha Mahatmya

Tirtha: Vastrāpatha-kṣetra

Type: kshetra

Visual Art Cues

Scene: A well-fed brāhmaṇa with full granaries wanders dusty roads, face tense with anger, Vedic manuscripts absent; villagers look on with unease as his wealth contrasts with his conduct.

FAQs

What is the primary spiritual lesson of this shloka?

Wealth without discipline breeds greed and anger; neglect of svādhyāya (Vedic study) is portrayed as a fall from dharma.

Which specific holy site (Tirtha) is glorified here?

The setting remains the Vastrāpatha-kṣetra Māhātmya of the Prabhāsa Khaṇḍa.

What ritualistic prescription is mentioned?

Implicitly, the duty of veda-pāṭha (Vedic recitation/study) is upheld by criticizing its absence.