Skanda Purana — Prabhasa Khanda, Shloka 29

Devanagari script

तस्यां हि गोमतीस्नानं द्विषङ्गोदावरीफलम् । अवगाहिता प्रयत्नेन सिंहांते गौतमी सकृत्

Transliteration

tasyāṃ hi gomatīsnānaṃ dviṣaṅgodāvarīphalam | avagāhitā prayatnena siṃhāṃte gautamī sakṛt

Translation

ในกาลนั้น การอาบน้ำศักดิ์สิทธิ์ในแม่น้ำโคมตีให้ผลบุญเป็นสองเท่าของบุญอันเลื่องชื่อแห่งโคทาวรี ผู้ใดเพียรพยายามลงอาบเพียงครั้งเดียวในแม่น้ำคौตมีเมื่อสิ้นราศีสิงห์ ย่อมได้ผลนั้น

Word by Word

• tasyām: in that (river/place)
• tasyām: Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन (Singular)

• hi: indeed/for
• hi: Sambandha (Particle/निपात)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: hi (अव्यय)
• Form: निपात (particle; causal/emphatic)

• gomatīsnānam: bathing in the Gomatī
• gomatīsnānam: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: gomatī-snāna (प्रातिपदिक; गोमती + स्नान)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)

• dviṣaṅgodāvarīphalam: (has) the fruit equal to (bathing at) Udāvarī six times (i.e., manyfold)
• dviṣaṅgodāvarīphalam: Karta (Predicate nominal/कर्ता-समानााधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: dvi-ṣaṅga-udāvarī-phala (प्रातिपदिक; द्वि + षङ्ग + उदावरी + फल)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular); संख्यापूर्वक-समास (numeral-led)

• avagāhitā: (when) bathed/immersed
• avagāhitā: Kriya (Implied action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: ava-gāh (धातु)
• Form: क्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (past passive participle), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्मणि-भाव (passive sense)

• prayatnena: with effort
• prayatnena: Karana (Instrument/means/करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: prayatna (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (Singular)

• siṃhānte: at the end of (the sign) Leo
• siṃhānte: Adhikarana (Time/occasion/अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: siṃha-anta (प्रातिपदिक; सिंह + अन्त)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन (Singular)

• gautamī: the Gautamī (Godāvarī)
• gautamī: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: gautamī (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)

• sakṛt: once
• sakṛt: Kriya-viseshana (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: sakṛt (अव्यय)
• Form: काल/आवृत्ति-बोधक अव्यय (frequency adverb)

Speaker

Śrī Prahlāda (continuing)

Tirtha Mahatmya

Tirtha: Gomatī (Dvārakā)

Type: ghat

Visual Art Cues

Scene: Pilgrims descend stone steps to the Gomatī at Dvārakā; priests guide a solemn snāna while the sky hints at the Leo season; distant temple spires and sea-breeze frame the sacred river-mouth.

Characters & Entities

• Gomatī
• Godāvarī (Gautamī)
• Siṃha (Leo)
• Dvārakā (context)

FAQs

What is the primary spiritual lesson of this shloka?

Pilgrimage bathing (snāna) in a praised kṣetra, at the right time, grants extraordinary spiritual merit.

Which specific holy site (Tirtha) is glorified here?

The Gomati in Dvārakā, with comparison to the Gautamī/Godāvarī.

What ritualistic prescription is mentioned?

Snāna (ritual bathing/immersion) in the Gomati on the specified auspicious occasion associated with Siṃha (Leo).