Skanda Purana — Mahesvara Khanda, Shloka 23

Devanagari script

महेशस्य तथा विप्राः शांतिपाठपरा बभुः । ब्रह्मघोषेण महता व्याप्त मासीद्दिगंतरम्

Transliteration

maheśasya tathā viprāḥ śāṃtipāṭhaparā babhuḥ | brahmaghoṣeṇa mahatā vyāpta māsīddigaṃtaram

Translation

ฉันนั้นแล เหล่าวิประทั้งหลาย พราหมณ์ทั้งปวงตั้งใจสวดศานติปาฐะถวายแด่มเหศวร และด้วยพรหมโฆษอันกึกก้อง ทั่วทิศานุทิศก็เต็มไปด้วยเสียงนั้น

Word by Word

• महेशस्य: of Maheśa (Śiva)
• महेशस्य: Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: महेश (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन

• तथा: likewise
• तथा: Kriya-visheshana (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा (अव्यय)
• Form: प्रकार/समुच्चयवाचक-अव्यय (so; likewise)

• विप्राः: brāhmaṇas
• विप्राः: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: विप्र (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन

• शान्तिपाठपराः: devoted to reciting peace hymns
• शान्तिपाठपराः: Karta (Subject-qualifier/कर्ता)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शान्तिपाठ + पर (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (शान्तिपाठे पराः = devoted to peace-recitation)

• बभुः: they became/were
• बभुः: Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: भू (धातु)
• Form: लिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन, परस्मैपद

• ब्रह्मघोषेण: by the great Vedic chant
• ब्रह्मघोषेण: Karana (Instrument/करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ब्रह्म + घोष (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (ब्रह्मणः घोषः = Vedic chant/sound)

• महता: great; mighty
• महता: Karana (Instrument-qualifier/करण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महत् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; विशेषण (of ब्रह्मघोषेण)

• व्याप्तम्: was pervaded
• व्याप्तम्: Kriya (Predicate/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: वि-आप् (धातु) + व्याप्त (कृदन्त, क्त)
• Form: भूतकर्मणि कृदन्त, नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘pervaded/filled’ (predicate)

• आसीत्: was
• आसीत्: Kriya (Copula/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: अस् (धातु)
• Form: लङ् (Imperfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद

• दिगन्तरम्: the whole expanse of the directions
• दिगन्तरम्: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: दिक् + अन्तर (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (दिशाम् अन्तरम् = the space between directions; all quarters)

Speaker

Lomaharṣaṇa Sūta (deduced: Māheśvarakhaṇḍa narration to sages)

Tirtha Mahatmya

Tirtha: Kedāra-kṣetra (contextual)

Type: kshetra

Visual Art Cues

Scene: A circle of brāhmaṇas around the ritual space recite śānti-pāṭhas; visible waves of sound metaphorically radiate to the four directions, while the atmosphere becomes luminous and calm in Maheśa’s honor.

Characters & Entities

• Maheśa (Śiva)
• Viprāḥ (brāhmaṇas)

FAQs

What is the primary spiritual lesson of this shloka?

Peace-invocations and Vedic sound are themselves acts of worship that purify the environment and steady the community.

Which specific holy site (Tirtha) is glorified here?

Kedāra-kṣetra and its ritual soundscape described in Kedārakhaṇḍa.

What ritualistic prescription is mentioned?

Śānti-pāṭha (peace recitations) and brahma-ghoṣa (Vedic chanting) offered for Śiva.