तृणेषु चैव वृक्षेषु पतंगेषु नरेषु च । कीटेषु मत्कुणाद्येषु अजाश्वेषु गजेषु च
tṛṇeṣu caiva vṛkṣeṣu pataṃgeṣu nareṣu ca | kīṭeṣu matkuṇādyeṣu ajāśveṣu gajeṣu ca
“ทั้งในหญ้าและในต้นไม้ ในแมลงและในมนุษย์; ในหนอน ในสัตว์อย่างตัวเรือด เป็นต้น ในแพะและม้า และในช้างด้วย—”
The king (continuing his teaching)
Tirtha: Dharmāraṇya
Type: kshetra
Listener: Brāhmaṇas
Scene: As the king speaks, the scene visually expands: grasses, trees, insects, humans, goats, horses, and elephants appear in a panoramic forest tableau, suggesting one moral canopy over all life.
Non-violence is not selective; it extends across the spectrum of life, from vegetation to animals and humans.
Dharmāraṇya frames the discourse; the ‘māhātmya’ here is the exaltation of compassionate conduct.
No ritual is specified; the verse expands the scope of ahiṃsā as a lived vow.