Mantra 91
Rishi: RV seer-tradition (sarvadevatā hymn-type); VS liturgical attribution is functional rather than authorial
Devata: Viśve Devāḥ (All-gods)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
दे॒वं-दे॑वं॒ वोऽव॑से दे॒वं-दे॑वम॒भिष्ट॑ये । दे॒वं-दे॑वᳪ हुवेम॒ वाज॑सातये गृ॒णन्तो॑ दे॒व्या धि॒या
Transliteration
deváṃ-devam vo’váse deváṃ-devam abhíṣṭaye | deváṃ-devaṃ huvema vā́ja-sātaye gṛṇántaḥ devyā́ dhiyā́
Translation
เราทั้งหลายขออาราธนาเทพทุกองค์—เทพทุกองค์—เพื่อความคุ้มครอง; เพื่อความเกื้อหนุนให้สำเร็จ—เทพทุกองค์—. เพื่อให้ได้รางวัลแห่งชัยชนะ (วาชะ, vā́ja) เราขอเชิญเทพทุกองค์—เทพทุกองค์—พร้อมสรรเสริญด้วยดำริอันศักดิ์สิทธิ์.
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
दे॒वम्-दे॑वम् । वः॒ । अ॒व॒से॒ । दे॒वम्-दे॑वम् । अ॒भिष्ट॑ये । दे॒वम्-दे॑वम् । हु॒वे॒म॒ । वाज॑-सातये । गृ॒णन्तः॑ । दे॒व्या । धि॒या ।
Word by Word
देवम्the god (as the one invoked)
देवम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
देवम्the god (again; each time a god)
देवम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
वःof you / your
वः:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अवसेfor help, for aid
अवसे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootअवस् (प्रातिपदिक)
देवम्the god
देवम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
देवम्the god
देवम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिष्टयेfor (desired) attainment / for success
अभिष्टये:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootअभिष्टि (प्रातिपदिक)
देवम्the god
देवम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
देवम्the god
देवम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
हुवेमmay we invoke / let us call
हुवेम:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootहू (धातु)
वाजसातयेfor winning the prize/strength (vāja)
वाजसातये:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootवाजसाति (प्रातिपदिक)
गृणन्तःpraising, singing
गृणन्तः:
कर्तृ
TypeParticiple
Rootगृ (धातु) → गृणत् (वर्तमान कृदन्त)
देव्याwith divine
देव्या:
करण
TypeAdjective
Rootदेव्य (प्रातिपदिक) / देवी (विशेषण-भाव)
धियाthought, insight, devotion
धिया:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootधि (प्रातिपदिक)
Entities Mentioned
V
Viśve Devāḥ (All-gods)Ritual Context
Viniyoga (Ritual Application)
Commentary Summary
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes