Adhyaya 33 Mantra 80 - Shukla Yajurveda | Thai | Vedapath

Various Rishis

Mantra 80

Rishi: Traditionally assigned within the Vājasaneyin royal-hymn strata (ṛṣi-attribution not explicit in the Saṃhitā colophon for this unit)

Devata: Indra (victorious, enemy-subduing aspect; common for ‘ugra/tveṣa-nṛmṇa’ diction)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (by cadence and pāda-length typical of Indra-laud)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

तदिदा॑स॒ भुव॑नेषु॒ ज्येष्ठं॒ यतो॑ ज॒ज्ञ उ॒ग्रस्त्वे॒षनृ॑म्णः । स॒द्यो ज॑ज्ञा॒नो नि रि॑णाति॒ शत्रू॒ननु॒ यं विश्वे॒ मद॒न्त्यूमा॑ः ॥

Transliteration

tád ídāsa bhuváneṣu jyéṣṭhaṃ yáto jajñá ugrás tvéṣa-nṛ́mṇaḥ | sadyó jajñānó ní riṇāti śátrūn ánu yáṃ víśve mádanty ū́māḥ ||

Translation

สิ่งนั้นแลเป็นยอดยิ่งในหมู่โลกทั้งหลาย; จากสิ่งนั้นได้บังเกิดผู้เกรี้ยวกราด ผู้มีพลังบุรุษอันสว่างวาบ. ครั้นบังเกิดแล้วก็พลันกดปราบศัตรูทั้งหลาย—และตามผู้นั้นไป บรรดาอำนาจทั้งปวงผู้เปรมปรีดิ์ย่อมรื่นเริง.

Padapatha (Word Analysis)

तत् । इत् । आस॒ । भुव॑नेषु । ज्येष्ठ॑म् । यतः॑ । ज॒ज्ञे । उ॒ग्रः । त्वे॒ष-नृ॑म्णः । स॒द्यः । ज॒ज्ञा॒नः । नि । रि॒णा॒ति॒ । शत्रू॑न् । अनु॑ । यम् । विश्वे॑ । मद॑न्ति । ऊमा॑ः ।

Word by Word

तत्that

इदानीम्now

आसwas

भुवनेषुin the worlds

ज्येष्ठम्the eldest / foremost

यतःfrom whom/whence

जज्ञेwas born

उग्रःmighty, fierce

त्वेषनृम्णःof blazing manly power / possessing fiery strength

सद्यःimmediately

जज्ञानःhaving been born / newly born

निdown, away (prefix)

रिणातिdrives away / removes

शत्रून्enemies

अनुafter, along (with)

यम्whom

विश्वेall (the gods/men)

मदन्तिrejoice / exult

ऊमाःhelpers/attendants (lit. ‘protecting aids’)

Entities Mentioned

Indra

Viśve Devāḥ (all the gods/powers)

Ritual Context

Viniyoga (Ritual Application)

Commentary Summary

Philosophical Concepts

Vedic Cosmology

Academic Analysis

Cross References

Yogic Application

Chanting Notes