Mantra 33
Rishi: Ritual formula tradition.
Devata: Bhāratī, Iḍā, Sarasvatī (triad).
Chandas: Triṣṭubh-like liturgical verse.
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ नो॑ य॒ज्ञं भार॑ती॒ तूय॑मे॒त्विडा॑ मनु॒ष्वदि॒ह चे॒तय॑न्ती । ति॒स्रो दे॒वीर्ब॒र्हिरेदᳪ स्यो॒नᳪ सर॑स्वती॒ स्वप॑सः सदन्तु
Transliteration
ā́ no yajñáṃ bhā́ratī tū́yam etv íḍā mánuṣvad ihá cetáyantī | tísro devī́r bárhir idáṃ syónáṃ sárasvatī svápasaḥ sadantu
Translation
ขอภารตี (Bhāratī) จงมาสู่ยัญพิธีของเราโดยเร็ว; ขออิฑา (Iḍā) ตามแบบอย่างแห่งมานุ (Manu) จงปลุกเร้าพิธีของเรา ณ ที่นี้. ขอเทวีทั้งสาม—บนบรรหิส (Barhis) อันร่มเย็นนี้—คือสรัสวตี (Sarasvatī) ผู้มีการงานงาม และเหล่าเทวี จงนั่งประทับเถิด.
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
आ । नः॑ । य॒ज्ञम् । भार॑ती । तूय॑म् । ए॒तु॒ । इडा॑ । मनु॒ष्वत् । इ॒ह । चे॒तय॑न्ती । ति॒स्रः । दे॒वीः । ब॒र्हिः । इ॒दम् । स्यो॒नम् । सर॑स्वती । स्वप॑सः । स॒द॒न्तु॒ ।
Word by Word
आhither; towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) / आ (अव्यय)
नःto us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
यज्ञम्sacrifice
यज्ञम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
भारतीBhāratī (goddess of speech/ritual)
भारती:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootभारती (देवी-नाम)
तूयम्swiftly
तूयम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतूयम् (अव्यय)
एतुmay (she) come
एतु:
—
TypeVerb
Rootइ (धातु)
इडाIḍā (goddess)
इडा:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइडा/इळा (देवी-नाम)
मनुष्वत्in human fashion; as among men
मनुष्वत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमनुष्वत् (अव्यय/उपमान-निपात; मनुष्यवत्)
इहhere
इह:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
चेतयन्तीprompting; making (us) aware
चेतयन्ती:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Rootचेतय् (धातु) / चेतयन्ती (वर्तमान कृदन्त)
तिस्रःthree
तिस्रः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि (संख्यावाचक)
देवीःgoddesses
देवीः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेवी (प्रातिपदिक)
बर्हिःon the sacred grass (barhis)
बर्हिः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootबर्हिस् (प्रातिपदिक)
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम)
स्योनम्pleasant; comfortable
स्योनम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootस्योन (प्रातिपदिक)
सरस्वतीSarasvatī
सरस्वती:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसरस्वती (देवी-नाम)
स्वपसःof good work; skillful
स्वपसः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-अपस् / स्वपस् (प्रातिपदिक)
सदन्तुlet them sit / be seated
सदन्तु:
—
TypeVerb
Rootसद् (धातु)
Entities Mentioned
B
BhāratīI
IḍāS
SarasvatīRitual Context
Viniyoga (Ritual Application)
Commentary Summary
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes