Mantra 1
Rishi: Varuṇa-hymn seer tradition (Ṛgvedic provenance); VS transmits as a Yajus formula without explicit r̥ṣi colophon here.
Devata: Varuṇa
Chandas: Gāyatrī-like (short tri-pāda structure in Yajus adaptation).
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
इ॒मं मे॑ वरुण श्रु॒धी हव॑म॒द्या च॑ मृडय । त्वाम॑स्व॒स्युरा च॑के ॥
Transliteration
imáṃ me varuṇa śrudhī hávam adyā́ ca mr̥ḍaya | tvā́m asvasyúr ā́ cake ||
Translation
โอ วรุณะ โปรดสดับคำวิงวอนนี้ของข้าพเจ้า และในวันนี้ขอทรงเมตตาแก่ข้าพเจ้าเถิด ข้าพเจ้าปรารถนาความปลอดภัย จึงหันมาพึ่งพระองค์
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
इमम् । मे । वरुण । श्रुधी । हवम् । अद्य । च । मृडय । त्वाम् । अस्वस्युः । आ । चके ।
Word by Word
इमम्this (hymn/prayer)
इमम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (Pronoun)
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मेmy
मे:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun (Pronoun)
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वरुणO Varuṇa
वरुण:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (Proper noun)
Rootवरुण (प्रातिपदिक)
श्रुधिhear
श्रुधि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
हवम्invocation, call
हवम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootहव (प्रातिपदिक) / √ह्वा (धातु, ‘आह्वान’)
अद्यtoday, now
अद्य:
अधिकारण (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य (अव्यय)
चand
च:
(समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
मृडयbe gracious, show mercy
मृडय:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootमृड्/मृळ् (धातु, ‘अनुग्रह/प्रसाद’)
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (Pronoun)
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अस्वस्युःone desiring a horse
अस्वस्युः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootअस्वस्यु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘अ-स्व-स्यु’ = ‘अश्व-इच्छु’)
आtowards, unto
आ:
(क्रियाविशेषण/उपसर्ग)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
चकेhas made/has done; has sought (with ā-)
चके:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (धातु)
Entities Mentioned
V
VaruṇaRitual Context
Viniyoga (Ritual Application)
Commentary Summary
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes