Mantra 74
Rishi: Traditional: connected with Soma-cycle Aśvin/Sarasvatī invocations (RV provenance); Śukla-Yajurveda transmission ascribed to Yājñavalkya lineage.
Devata: Aśvins (Nāsatyas), Sarasvatī; with an address to Indra as the presiding power in the karman.
Chandas: Triṣṭubh-like cadence (RV-style); exact metrical classification depends on pada-counting in the source hymn.
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ता नास॑त्या सु॒पेश॑सा॒ हिर॑ण्यवर्तनी॒ नरा॑ । सर॑स्वती ह॒विष्म॒तीन्द्र॒ कर्म॑सु नोऽवत
Transliteration
tā nā́satyā supéśasā híraṇyavartanī nárā | sárasvatī havíṣmatī́ndra kármasu no ’vata
Translation
นาสัตยะ (Nāsatyā) ทั้งสองนั้น ผู้มีรูปโฉมงดงาม เป็นวีรบุรุษคู่ผู้ดำเนินไปด้วยวิถีทองคำ; และสรัสวตี (Sarasvatī) ผู้มั่งคั่งด้วยเครื่องบูชา—โอ อินทระ (Indra)—ขอท่านทั้งหลายจงเกื้อกูลเราในกิจแห่งพิธีกรรมทั้งปวงเถิด.
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
ता । नासत्या । सुपेशसा । हिरण्यवर्तनी । नरा । सरस्वती । हविष्मती । इन्द्र । कर्मसु । नः । अवत
Word by Word
ताःthose (f.)
ताः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नासत्याthe Nāsatyas (Aśvins)
नासत्या:
Kartā
TypeNoun (proper/epithet)
Rootनासत्य (प्रातिपदिक; अश्विनौ)
सुपेशसाof beautiful form
सुपेशसा:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-पेशस् (प्रातिपदिक)
हिरण्यवर्तनीhaving golden paths/tracks
हिरण्यवर्तनी:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootहिरण्य-वर्तनी (प्रातिपदिक)
नराthe two men (Aśvins)
नरा:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
सरस्वतीSarasvatī
सरस्वती:
Kartā
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootसरस्वती (प्रातिपदिक)
हविष्मतीpossessing oblation
हविष्मती:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootहविष्मती (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
कर्मसुin (our) rites/acts
कर्मसु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
नःof us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अवतmay (he) protect/help
अवत:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootअव् (धातु)
Entities Mentioned
A
Aśvins (Nāsatyas)S
SarasvatīI
IndraRitual Context
Viniyoga (Ritual Application)
Commentary Summary
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes