Adhyaya 18 Mantra 70 - Shukla Yajurveda | Thai | Vedapath

Various Rishis

Mantra 70

Rishi: Traditionally connected with Indra-stotras of the Ṛgvedic corpus (Anukramaṇī-type attribution; in VS usage, transmitted without explicit r̥ṣi-tag in the Saṃhitā itself)

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (by cadence and pāda-length typical of Indra-protective verses)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

वि न॑ इन्द्र॒ मृधो॑ जहि नी॒चा य॑च्छ पृतन्य॒तः । यो अ॒स्माँ२ अ॑भि॒दास॒त्यध॑रं गमया॒ तम॑ः ॥

Transliteration

ví na indra mṛ́dho jahi nīcā́ yaccha pṛtanyatáḥ | yó asmā́m̐ abhidā́saty ádharaṃ gamaya támaḥ ||

Translation

ข้าแต่อินทระ โปรดสลายการกดขี่ทั้งปวงที่มีต่อเรา; โปรดฟาดฟันมัน และกดศัตรูผู้ก่อศึกให้ต่ำลงเบื้องล่าง. ผู้ใดเกลียดชังเราและหมายเข้าทำร้ายเรา ผู้นั้นขอพระองค์ทรงขับให้ไปสู่ความมืดเบื้องล่าง.

Padapatha (Word Analysis)

वि । नः । इन्द्र । मृधः । जहि । नीचाः । यच्छ । पृतन्यतः । यः । अस्मान् । अभिदासति । अधरम् । गमय । तमः ।

Word by Word

विapart, away (prefix: ‘asunder/away’)

नःof us / our

इन्द्रO Indra

मृधःhostilities, foes, harms

जहिstrike down, slay

नीचाdownward, low

यच्छrestrain, hold back

पृतन्यतःof the one who fights/attacks

यःwho

अस्मान्us

अभिagainst, towards (hostilely)

दासत्harms, assails

अधःdown, below

गमयcause to go, drive

तम्him

Entities Mentioned

Indra

Ritual Context

Viniyoga (Ritual Application)

Commentary Summary

Philosophical Concepts

Vedic Cosmology

Academic Analysis

Cross References

Yogic Application

Chanting Notes