Mantra 10
Rishi: Śruti-mantra (ṛṣi not operationally specified in VS ritual use)
Devata: Agni (solarized, dawn-linked)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; long pāda structure—verify by syllable count)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
पा॒व॒कया॒ यश्चि॒तय॑न्त्या कृ॒पा क्षाम॑न् रुरु॒च उ॒षसो॒ न भा॒नुना॑ । तूर्व॒न् न याम॒न्नेत॑शस्य॒ नू रण॒ आ यो घृ॒णे न त॑तृषा॒णो अ॒जर॑:
Transliteration
pāvakáyā yáś citáyantyā kṛpā́ kṣā́man rurúca uṣáso ná bhānúnā | tū́rvan ná yā́mann étaśasya nú raṇa ā́ yó ghṛṇé ná tatṛṣāṇó ajáraḥ
Translation
ด้วยเปลวไฟอันชำระให้บริสุทธิ์ ผู้ทำให้สิ่งทั้งปวงปรากฏ ด้วยพระกรุณาอันอ่อนโยน เขาส่องสว่างเหนือแผ่นดิน ดุจอุษา (รุ่งอรุณ) ด้วยลำแสงของนาง; เร่งรุดในทางของตนดุจเอทศะ (Etaśa) บัดนี้ในความปีติ—ผู้ไม่ชรานั้นมาด้วยความเร่าร้อน กระหายเครื่องบูชา.
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
पावकया । यत् । चितयन्त्या । कृपा । क्षामन् । रुरुचः । उषसः । न । भानुना । तूर्वन् । न । यामन् । एतशस्य । नु । रण । आ । यः । घृणे । न । ततृषाणः । अजरः ।
Word by Word
पावकयाby/with the purifying (flame/light)
पावकया:
करण
TypeAdjective
Rootपावक (प्रातिपदिक) < पू (धातु) / पवित्र-दीप्ति-अर्थे
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
चितयन्त्याby/with the noticing/awakening (one)
चितयन्त्या:
करण
TypeAdjective
Rootचितयन्ती (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक) < चित्/चेत् (धातु) ‘to perceive/notice/think’
कृपाcompassion; grace
कृपा:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootकृपा (प्रातिपदिक)
क्षामन्O earth/ground (O Kṣāman)
क्षामन्:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootक्षामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
रुरुचःshining; radiant
रुरुचः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootरुरुच् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक) < रुच् (धातु) ‘to shine’
उषसःof the dawn
उषसः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootउषस् (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
भानुनाwith (his) beam/light
भानुना:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootभानु (प्रातिपदिक)
तूर्वन्overpowering; rushing
तूर्वन्:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootतूर्वन् (प्रातिपदिक; वैदिक विशेषण)
नlike
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
यामन्in the course/way; on the path
यामन्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootयामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
एतशस्यof Etaśa (the swift horse / the sun’s steed)
एतशस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootएतश (प्रातिपदिक)
नूnow; indeed
नू:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनू (अव्यय)
रणःbattle; conflict (as a force)
रणः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootरण (प्रातिपदिक)
आtowards; forth
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
घृणेin/with the glow (solar heat)
घृणे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootघृणि/घृण (प्रातिपदिक; ‘heat, glow, sun’)
नlike
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
ततृषाणःthirsting; eagerly longing
ततृषाणः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootततृषाण (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक) < तृष् (धातु) ‘to thirst/long for’
अजरःunaging; undecaying
अजरः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootअजर (प्रातिपदिक; नञ्-समास)
Entities Mentioned
A
AgniU
Uṣas (Dawn)Ritual Context
Viniyoga (Ritual Application)
Commentary Summary
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes