Shukla Yajur Veda — Adhyaya 12, Mantra 27
Rishi: To be confirmed via Vājasaneyī anukramaṇī for VS 12.27.
Devata: Agni (with an explicit relational mention of Sūrya)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; requires verification).
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ तं भ॑ज सौश्रव॒सेष्व॑ग्न उ॒क्थ उ॑क्थ॒ आ भ॑ज श॒स्यमा॑ने । प्रि॒यः सूर्ये॑ प्रि॒यो अ॒ग्ना भ॑वा॒त्युज्जा॒तेन॑ भि॒नद॒दुज्जनि॑त्वैः
Transliteration
ā táṃ bhaja sauśraváseṣv agna ukthá ukthā́ ā bhaja śasyámāne | priyáḥ sū́rye priyó agnā́ bhavāty ujjāténa bhinadad ujjánitvaiḥ ||
Translation
โอ อัคนี (Agni) ขอจงแบ่งปันแก่เราซึ่งกิจการที่นำชื่อเสียงอันดี (sauśravasa); ในทุกบทสรรเสริญ (uktha) และทุกคราวที่คำสรรเสริญถูกขับขาน ขอจงแบ่งส่วนให้เรา. ขอให้เขาเป็นที่รักของสุริยะ และเป็นที่รักของอัคนี; ด้วยสิ่งที่เพิ่งบังเกิด เขาผ่าแหวกไปข้างหน้า และด้วยการบังเกิดใหม่ทั้งหลาย (ujjanitvaiḥ) เขาทะลุทะลวงได้.
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
आ । तम् । भज । सौश्रवसेषु । अग्ने । उक्थे । उक्थे । आ । भज । शस्यमाने । प्रियः । सूर्ये । प्रियः । अग्ना । भवाति । उत्-जातेन् । भिनत् । उत्-जनित्वैः
Word by Word
आhither; towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) / आ (अव्यय)
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
भजshare with / partake / worship
भज:
—
TypeVerb
Rootभज्
सौश्रवसेषुamong the well-renowned (ones)
सौश्रवसेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootसौश्रवस (प्रातिपदिक; ‘सु-श्रवस्’)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
—
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
उक्थम्hymn; laudation
उक्थम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउक्थ
उक्थम्hymn (again/emphatically)
उक्थम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउक्थ
आhither; towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) / आ (अव्यय)
भजshare / accept
भज:
—
TypeVerb
Rootभज्
शस्यमानेwhen (it is) being praised
शस्यमाने:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootशस्य (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √शंस् ‘to praise’ से शस्य ‘praiseworthy/being praised’)
प्रियःdear; beloved
प्रियः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रिय
सूर्येin/with the Sun
सूर्ये:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य
प्रियःdear
प्रियः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रिय
अग्नाby/with Agni
अग्ना:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
भवातिbecomes
भवाति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootभू
उज्जातेनby what has arisen/been born (uplifted)
उज्जातेन:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootउज्जात (कृदन्त/विशेषण; उद्+√जन् ‘born/risen’)
भिनदत्splitting; breaking
भिनदत्:
Kartā
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootभिद्
उज्जनित्वैःby the acts/states of (up-)generation; by births/productions
उज्जनित्वैः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun (abstract)
Rootउज्जनित्व (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; उद्+√जन् + त्व (भाव/तत्त्व) ‘act/state of being born/bringing forth’)
Entities Mentioned
A
AgniS
SūryaRitual Context
Viniyoga (Ritual Application)
Commentary Summary
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes