Shloka 7

Śiva-Naivedya-Grāhyatā-Nirṇayaḥ

On the Proper Acceptance and Merit of Śiva’s Consecrated Food-Offering

Devanagari script

आगतं शिवनैवेद्यं गृहीत्वा शिरसा मुदा । भक्षणीयं प्रयत्नेन शिवस्मरणपूर्वकम्

Transliteration

āgataṃ śivanaivedyaṃ gṛhītvā śirasā mudā | bhakṣaṇīyaṃ prayatnena śivasmaraṇapūrvakam

Translation

เมื่อได้รับไนเวทยะที่ถวายแด่พระศิวะ พึงรับด้วยความปีติและความเคารพ (ประหนึ่งเชิญไว้เหนือเศียร) แล้วจึงบริโภคด้วยความระมัดระวัง โดยตั้งสติระลึกถึงพระศิวะก่อน

Word by Word

• आगतम्: having come/received
• आगतम्: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: आ-गम् (धातु) → आगत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: भूतकृत् (क्त/क्त-प्रत्यय), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन; कर्मविशेषण

• शिव-नैवेद्यम्: Śiva’s food-offering (naivedya)
• शिव-नैवेद्यम्: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: शिव (प्रातिपदिक) + नैवेद्य (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (शिवस्य नैवेद्यम्)

• गृहीत्वा: having taken
• गृहीत्वा: Kriya (क्रिया-पूर्वक)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ग्रह् (धातु)
• Form: क्त्वान्त अव्यय (gerund/absolutive), पूर्वकालिक क्रिया

• शिरसा: with (one’s) head
• शिरसा: Karana (करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: शिरस् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचन; करण/साधनभाव

• मुदा: with joy
• मुदा: Karana (करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: मुद्/मुदा (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचन; भाववाचक

• भक्षणीयम्: to be eaten/should be eaten
• भक्षणीयम्: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: भक्ष् (धातु) → भक्षणीय (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: णीयत्-प्रत्यय (gerundive/future passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; विधेय/आज्ञार्थ

• प्रयत्नेन: with effort/carefully
• प्रयत्नेन: Karana (करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रयत्न (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचन

• शिव-स्मरण-पूर्वकम्: preceded by remembrance of Śiva
• शिव-स्मरण-पूर्वकम्: Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: शिव (प्रातिपदिक) + स्मरण (प्रातिपदिक) + पूर्वक (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: अव्ययीभावसमास; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया/प्रथमा, एकवचन; क्रियाविशेषणार्थ (adverbial)

Speaker

Suta Goswami (narrating Shiva’s prescribed worship to the sages of Naimisharanya)

Shaiva Theology

Tattva Level: pashu

Shiva Form: Dakṣiṇāmūrti

Jyotirlinga Context

Sthala Purana: General temple etiquette: prasāda is to be received as śirodhārya (worthy of the head) and consumed with śiva-smaraṇa; remembrance converts eating into worship.

Significance: Teaches correct bhāva: reverent reception + smaraṇa makes prasāda-sevā a direct sādhanā, not mere consumption.

Mantra Metadata

Mantra: (implied for śiva-smaraṇa) oṃ namaḥ śivāya

Type: panchakshara

Shakti Dimension

Role: teaching

Ritual Elements

Offering: naivedya

Characters & Entities

• Shiva

FAQs

What is the spiritual significance of this verse in the Shiva Purana?

It teaches that Shiva’s naivedya becomes sanctified (prasāda) and should be received with humility and joy; remembrance of Shiva purifies the act of eating into devotion, aligning the devotee with Pati (Shiva) rather than mere sense-enjoyment.

How does this verse relate to the worship of the Linga or Saguna Shiva?

In Linga/Saguna worship, offerings are made to Shiva and then returned as prasāda; accepting it “with the head” signifies surrender to Shiva’s grace, and Shiva-smaraṇa keeps the devotee’s mind fixed on the worshipped form rather than the food itself.

What ritualistic or meditative practice is suggested here?

Before consuming Shiva-prasāda, one should perform Shiva-smaraṇa—mentally repeating the Panchākṣarī ("Om Namaḥ Śivāya") or briefly meditating on the Linga—then eat carefully as an act of devotion.